2.1 Name TWO vital functions of an injured person that must be checked when first aid is applied - NSC Mechanical Technology Automotive - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
2.1 Name TWO vital functions of an injured person that must be checked when first aid is applied.
2.2 Give a reason why safety goggles must be worn when working wit... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 Name TWO vital functions of an injured person that must be checked when first aid is applied - NSC Mechanical Technology Automotive - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Name TWO vital functions of an injured person that must be checked when first aid is applied.
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Answer
Breathing: It is essential to check if the injured person is breathing adequately.
Heart rate / pulse: Monitoring the heart rate or pulse can indicate the victim's circulatory status.
Step 2
Give a reason why safety goggles must be worn when working with an angle grinder.
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Answer
Safety goggles must be worn to protect the eyes from sparks and debris that can be generated while grinding, preventing injuries that could lead to blindness.
Step 3
Name TWO types of safety guards that are used when the opening at the guillotine shears is greater than 10 mm.
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Fixed guard: This type provides a permanent barrier preventing access to the shears when not in operation.
Automatic sweep-away: This guard automatically clears objects away from the cutting area to minimize risk.
Step 4
State THREE safety precautions that must be adhered to before gas welding is undertaken.
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Answer
Operator training: Ensure the operator is trained on how to use the equipment safely.
Workplace safety: Verify that the workplace is effectively organized to prevent hazards.
Protective equipment: The operator must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles.
Step 5
State TWO disadvantages of the product layout of machines.
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Lack of flexibility: Product layouts are typically rigid, making it difficult to adapt to changes in product types or production volumes.
Limitations on equipment use: There may be instances where optimum use of equipment is not achievable due to fixed processes.