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Study the cross-sectional view of a double epicyclic gear system in FIGURE 9.1 below - NSC Mechanical Technology Automotive - Question 9 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Study the cross-sectional view of a double epicyclic gear system in FIGURE 9.1 below. Answer the questions that follow. FIGURE 9.1 9.1.1 Label parts A–F. 9.1.2 De... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the cross-sectional view of a double epicyclic gear system in FIGURE 9.1 below - NSC Mechanical Technology Automotive - Question 9 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Label parts A–F.

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Answer

The labeling of the parts in the double epicyclic gear system is as follows:

  • A - Input shaft/Sun gear shaft
  • B - Brake band
  • C - Annulus/Ring gear
  • D - Planet carrier
  • E - Sun gear
  • F - Planetary gear

Step 2

Describe, in detail, the operation of the gear system in FIGURE 9.1 when low gear ratio/gear reduction is obtained.

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Answer

When the system operates under low gear ratio or gear reduction, the following occurs:

  1. Input Shaft Functionality: The input shaft (A) is driven, which in turn rotates the sun gears.

  2. Brake Band Role: The brake band (B) functions to hold the annulus (C) stationary, ensuring that no movement occurs at this component.

  3. Planetary Gear Dynamics: The planetary gears (F) rotate around the stationary annulus (C), transferring motion to the planet carrier (D).

  4. Output Motion: The planet carrier (D) and the output main shaft will rotate at a reduced speed due to the configuration of the gears. This process allows for efficient reduction of speed while maintaining torque, resulting in greater power delivery to the wheels.

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