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5.1 A parallel key must be machined to fit onto an 84 mm diameter shaft - NSC Mechanical Technology Fitting and Machining - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

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5.1 A parallel key must be machined to fit onto an 84 mm diameter shaft. Calculate the following: 5.1.1 The width of the key 5.1.2 The thickness of the key 5.1.3 Th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:5.1 A parallel key must be machined to fit onto an 84 mm diameter shaft - NSC Mechanical Technology Fitting and Machining - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

5.1.1 The width of the key

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Answer

To find the width of the key, divide the diameter of the shaft by 4:

ext{Width} = rac{D}{4} = rac{84 ext{ mm}}{4} = 21 ext{ mm}

Step 2

5.1.2 The thickness of the key

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Answer

The thickness of the key is calculated using the formula:

ext{Thickness} = rac{D}{6} = rac{84 ext{ mm}}{6} = 14 ext{ mm}

Step 3

5.1.3 The length of the key

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Answer

The length of the key can be calculated as:

extLength=Dimes1.5=84extmmimes1.5=126extmm ext{Length} = D imes 1.5 = 84 ext{ mm} imes 1.5 = 126 ext{ mm}

Step 4

5.2 Simple indexing for spur gear

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Answer

Simple indexing can be calculated as:

ext{Indexing} = rac{40}{n} = rac{40}{2} = 20 ext{ holes per full turn}

No full turns and 20 holes on the 53-hole circle will be used.

Step 5

5.3 Depth of the screw thread

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Answer

The depth of the thread is given by:

extDepth=0.866P=0.866imes2extmm=1.732extmm ext{Depth} = 0.866P = 0.866 imes 2 ext{ mm} = 1.732 ext{ mm}

Step 6

5.4.1 Addendum

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Answer

The addendum is equal to the module:

extAddendum=m=3extmm ext{Addendum} = m = 3 ext{ mm}

Step 7

5.4.2 Dedendum

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Answer

The dedendum is calculated as:

extDedendum=1.157m=1.157imes3extmm=3.471extmm ext{Dedendum} = 1.157 m = 1.157 imes 3 ext{ mm} = 3.471 ext{ mm}

Step 8

5.4.3 Clearance

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Answer

The clearance can be determined using:

extClearance=0.157m=0.157imes3extmm=0.471extmm ext{Clearance} = 0.157 m = 0.157 imes 3 ext{ mm} = 0.471 ext{ mm}

Step 9

5.4.4 Pitch-circle diameter (PCD)

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Answer

The pitch-circle diameter is calculated as:

extPCD=mimesT=3imes48=144extmm ext{PCD} = m imes T = 3 imes 48 = 144 ext{ mm}

Step 10

5.4.5 Outside diameter

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Answer

The outside diameter is obtained using:

extOD=PCD+2m=144+2(3)=150extmm ext{OD} = PCD + 2m = 144 + 2(3) = 150 ext{ mm}

Step 11

5.4.6 Cutting depth

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Answer

The cutting depth is:

extCuttingdepth=2.157m=2.157imes3extmm=6.471extmm ext{Cutting depth} = 2.157 m = 2.157 imes 3 ext{ mm} = 6.471 ext{ mm}

Step 12

5.4.7 Circular pitch

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Answer

The circular pitch is calculated as:

ext{Circular pitch} = m imes rac{3.14}{180} ext{ Deg} = 3 ext{ mm}

Step 13

5.5 Identify the type of key shown in FIGURE 5.5

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Answer

The type of key shown in FIGURE 5.5 is a parallel key, Pratt and Whitney key, or feather key.

Step 14

5.6 Identify the milling process shown in FIGURE 5.6

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Answer

The milling process shown in FIGURE 5.6 is straddle milling.

Step 15

5.7 Identify the engineering equipment shown in FIGURE 5.7

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Answer

The engineering equipment shown in FIGURE 5.7 is a milling machine, which can be a universal, vertical, or horizontal milling machine.

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