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9.1 State THREE types of maintenance procedures used on mechanical systems - NSC Mechanical Technology Fitting and Machining - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 1

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9.1 State THREE types of maintenance procedures used on mechanical systems. 9.2 State TWO causes of the malfunctioning of belt drive systems. 9.3 Briefly explain t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:9.1 State THREE types of maintenance procedures used on mechanical systems - NSC Mechanical Technology Fitting and Machining - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

State THREE types of maintenance procedures used on mechanical systems.

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Answer

  • Preventative Maintenance: Regular checks and servicing to prevent failures.
  • Predictive Maintenance: Monitoring equipment conditions to predict failures.
  • Reliable Centred Maintenance: Focusing on the reliability of the system throughout its life cycle.

Step 2

State TWO causes of the malfunctioning of belt drive systems.

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Answer

  • Lubrication issues between the belt and pulley, causing slippage.
  • Incorrect pulley alignment resulting in wear and strain.

Step 3

Briefly explain the procedure to replace the chain on a chain drive system.

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Answer

  1. Release Tension: Start by relieving the tension on the chain and detaching it from the sprocket.
  2. Check Condition: Inspect both the new chain and the sprockets for any alignment issues or damage.
  3. Fit New Chain: Install the new chain according to the specified length and ensure it is properly aligned with the sprocket.
  4. Adjust Tension: Apply the recommended tension to the chain, ensuring it operates smoothly.
  5. Final Check: Verify that everything is in place and functioning correctly.

Step 4

State TWO procedures to reduce the wear on a gear drive system.

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Answer

  • Regularly check and replenish lubrication levels to ensure smooth operation.
  • Ensure that the gears are properly secured to the shafts to avoid unnecessary movement and wear.

Step 5

State ONE use of EACH of the following materials:

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Answer

9.5.1 Nylon: Used in the manufacturing of gears due to its durability and resistance to wear.

9.5.2 Glass fibre: Commonly utilized in the construction of boats for its lightweight and strong properties.

Step 6

Classify the following material as thermoplastic composites or thermo-hardened (thermo-setting) composites:

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Answer

9.6.1 Teflon: Classified as a thermoplastic composite due to its ability to soften upon heating.

9.6.2 Bakelite: Classified as a thermo-hardened (thermo-setting) composite, as it sets permanently once cured.

Step 7

Name any TWO factors that influence the coefficient of friction between two surfaces.

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Answer

  • The surface roughness of the materials in contact affects how they interlock and slide against each other.
  • The type and amount of lubricant present can significantly change the coefficient of friction by reducing direct contact.

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