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9.1 Preventative maintenance can be divided into two subgroups - NSC Mechanical Technology Fitting and Machining - Question 9 - 2023 - Paper 1

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9.1 Preventative maintenance can be divided into two subgroups. Name the TWO subgroups. 9.2 State THREE advantages of belt drives compared to gear drives. 9.3 Name... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:9.1 Preventative maintenance can be divided into two subgroups - NSC Mechanical Technology Fitting and Machining - Question 9 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Preventative maintenance can be divided into two subgroups. Name the TWO subgroups.

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Answer

The two subgroups of preventative maintenance are:

  1. Planned or scheduled maintenance: This involves routine checks and services based on a predetermined schedule to ensure equipment functions efficiently.

  2. Conditional-based maintenance: This type of maintenance is performed based on the condition of the equipment, monitored through various diagnostics and indicators.

Step 2

State THREE advantages of belt drives compared to gear drives.

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Answer

The three advantages of belt drives over gear drives are:

  1. Lower Noise and Vibration: Belt drives produce less noise and vibration compared to gear drives, enhancing operational comfort.

  2. Cost-Effectiveness: Belt drives generally have a lower initial cost and require less maintenance, making them a more economical choice.

  3. Slip Under Sudden Load: In the event of a sudden overload, belt drives can slip and thus protect the drive system, which is not possible with gear drives.

Step 3

Name THREE types of belt drives.

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Answer

Three types of belt drives include:

  1. V-pulley Belt Drive: Utilizes a V-shaped belt that fits into the grooves of a V-pulley.

  2. Flat Belt Drive: A straightforward belt without grooves, ideal for transmitting power over long distances.

  3. Multi-groove Belt Drive: Features multiple grooves to increase surface contact and power transmission capability.

Step 4

Which material is commonly used for non-stick coatings on frying pans?

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Answer

The material commonly used for non-stick coatings on frying pans is Teflon.

Step 5

State TWO uses of EACH of the following composites: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

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Answer

Two uses of Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) include:

  1. Trays for Food and Toiletries: Used for packaging and storing food products.

  2. Electrical Pipes: Commonly employed in plumbing and electrical applications due to its corrosion resistance.

Step 6

State TWO uses of EACH of the following composites: Bakelite

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Answer

Two uses of Bakelite include:

  1. Electrical Insulators: Used in various electrical applications due to its high insulation properties.

  2. Kitchenware: Commonly found in utensils and cookware due to its heat resistance.

Step 7

State TWO uses of EACH of the following composites: Fibreglass

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Answer

Two uses of Fibreglass include:

  1. Surface Covering: Used to reinforce structures and for aesthetic purposes on buildings and boats.

  2. Pillow Stuffing: Employed in cushions and bedding due to its lightweight and durability.

Step 8

State whether EACH of the following materials is a thermo-hardened or a thermoplastic composite: Carbon fibre

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Answer

Carbon fibre is classified as a thermo-hardened (thermosetting) composite.

Step 9

State whether EACH of the following materials is a thermo-hardened or a thermoplastic composite: Nylon

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Answer

Nylon is classified as a thermoplastic composite.

Step 10

State whether EACH of the following materials is a thermo-hardened or a thermoplastic composite: Bakelite

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Answer

Bakelite is classified as a thermo-hardened (thermosetting) composite.

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