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SAFETY (GENERIC) 2.1 Explain TWO first-aid measures to consider when treating an open wound - NSC Mechanical Technology Welding and Metalwork - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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SAFETY (GENERIC) 2.1 Explain TWO first-aid measures to consider when treating an open wound. 2.2 State TWO safety precautions that must be adhered to after the sur... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:SAFETY (GENERIC) 2.1 Explain TWO first-aid measures to consider when treating an open wound - NSC Mechanical Technology Welding and Metalwork - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explain TWO first-aid measures to consider when treating an open wound.

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Answer

  1. Use Surgical Gloves: Wearing surgical gloves prevents contamination of the wound and protects both the patient and the responder from potential infections.

  2. Apply Pressure to Stop Bleeding: If the wound is bleeding, applying firm pressure with a clean cloth or bandage can help control the bleeding.

Step 2

State TWO safety precautions that must be adhered to after the surface grinder has been switched on.

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Answer

  1. Do Not Leave the Grinder Unattended: Ensuring that an operator is present can prevent accidents that may occur if the machine is left running without supervision.

  2. Check for Loose Parts: Before operating, ensure that all guards are in place and check for any loose or worn parts to prevent machine failure.

Step 3

Give ONE reason why the pressure gauge of a hydraulic press must be calibrated frequently.

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Answer

The pressure gauge must be calibrated frequently to ensure accurate readings, which is crucial for safe operation and to prevent overloading the hydraulic press.

Step 4

Which TWO hazards are prevented by the finger protectors fitted to power-driven guillotines?

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Answer

  1. Preventing Finger Cuts: The finger protectors prevent the hazard of getting fingers caught or cut by the blades.

  2. Preventing Crushing Injuries: They also prevent fingers from being crushed by hold-down devices.

Step 5

State TWO safety measures to be considered before gas welding or flame cutting operations can be performed.

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Answer

  1. Ensure Proper Ventilation: The area must be well-ventilated to avoid the buildup of flammable gases.

  2. Check for Flammable Materials: All flammable materials should be removed or secured away from the work area to minimize fire hazards.

Step 6

Which type of workshop layout is shown in FIGURE 2.6 below?

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Answer

The workshop layout shown in FIGURE 2.6 represents a Product layout.

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