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11.1 Describe the use of transformers/transition pieces in ventilation ducting - NSC Mechanical Technology Welding and Metalwork - Question 11 - 2022 - Paper 1

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11.1 Describe the use of transformers/transition pieces in ventilation ducting. Transformers are used to connect ducting sections of dissimilar shapes to each other.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:11.1 Describe the use of transformers/transition pieces in ventilation ducting - NSC Mechanical Technology Welding and Metalwork - Question 11 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe the use of transformers/transition pieces in ventilation ducting

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Answer

Transformers are used to connect ducting sections of dissimilar shapes to each other.

Step 2

Identify the type of hopper in FIGURE 11.2 above

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Answer

The type of hopper shown in FIGURE 11.2 is a square to rectangular hopper off center.

Step 3

Calculate A-2

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Answer

To find the true length A-2, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

A2=(5002+4002+5002)A-2 = \sqrt{(500^2 + 400^2 + 500^2)}

Calculating this, we have:

A2=250000+160000+250000=662400812.4 mmA-2 = \sqrt{250000 + 160000 + 250000} = \sqrt{662400} \approx 812.4 \text{ mm}

Step 4

Calculate B-2

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Answer

To find the true length B-2, we also apply the Pythagorean theorem:

B2=(5002+3002+5002)B-2 = \sqrt{(500^2 + 300^2 + 500^2)}

Calculating this, we find:

B2=250000+90000+250000=590000768.11 mmB-2 = \sqrt{250000 + 90000 + 250000} = \sqrt{590000} \approx 768.11 \text{ mm}

Step 5

Calculate A-B

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Answer

The true length A-B can be calculated as follows:

AB=π×D12A - B = \frac{\pi \times D}{12}

Here, D = 920 mm. Thus,

AB=π×92012240.85 mmA - B = \frac{\pi \times 920}{12} \approx 240.85 \text{ mm}

Step 6

Calculate 0-1

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Answer

The true length 0-1 is given by:

01=π×D120 - 1 = \frac{\pi \times D}{12}

For D = 860 mm, we have:

01=π×86012225.15 mm0 - 1 = \frac{\pi \times 860}{12} \approx 225.15 \text{ mm}

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