With urbanisation traditional music changed - NSC Music - Question 17 - 2021 - Paper 1

Urbanisation led to the emergence of new music forms that blended influences from diverse cultures. Here are the key changes and their origins:

1. Influences from Different Cultures: With urbanisation, traditional music incorporated elements from various cultures, creating a new genre that reflects a mixture of sounds and styles.

2. Acquisition of Languages and Practices: The fusion of mixed cultures resulted in the incorporation of different languages into the music, as well as the adoption of various musical styles and practices that enriched the traditional forms.

3. Integration of Western Elements: Exposure to international music styles, particularly Western genres, introduced new instruments into traditional music, resulting in a blended sound that appealed to urban audiences.

4. Shift in Purpose: Initially, traditional songs were performed to ease the burden of hard physical labour. However, as society progressed, these songs became not just a means of coping with hardship, but also a prominent source of entertainment.

5. Traditional Melodies and Rhythms: Traditional African musical elements, including melodies and rhythms, were influenced by Western musical styles, leading to the development of a unique hybrid form that represents urban culture.

6. Actual Examples of Development: Specific examples and genres that emerged as a result of urbanisation can be identified, highlighting the significant transformations in traditional music.