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QUESTION 3: INDIGENOUS AFRICAN MUSIC (IAM) Listen to the following tracks and answer the questions that follow - NSC Music - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 2

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QUESTION 3: INDIGENOUS AFRICAN MUSIC (IAM) Listen to the following tracks and answer the questions that follow. Play Tracks 10 to 20 TWICE in succession. Track 1... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 3: INDIGENOUS AFRICAN MUSIC (IAM) Listen to the following tracks and answer the questions that follow - NSC Music - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

3.1 Indicate THREE items in COLUMN A that relate to the music in Track 10.

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Answer

For Track 10, the three items that relate to the music are:

  1. Polyrhythm
  2. Djembe and mbira ensemble
  3. Call and response

These elements play an integral role in the characteristic sound of the indigenous African music featured in this track.

Step 2

3.2 Indicate THREE items in COLUMN A that relate to the music in Track 11.

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Answer

For Track 11, the three items that relate are:

  1. Quadruple time
  2. Bass guitar ostinato
  3. Syncopation

These items highlight the rhythmic complexity and instrumental layering typical of the music in this track.

Step 3

3.3 Describe the accompaniment and the melody in this extract.

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Answer

Accompaniment:

The accompaniment features a strong isicathamiya dance drum beat, characterized by its rhythmic drive and use of chordal singing in falsetto.

Melody:

The melody is primarily sung by the lead singer, featuring repetitive melodic phrases that create a memorable lyrical structure, often improvisational in nature.

Step 4

3.4 With which ONE of the following indigenous styles in COLUMN A do you associate EACH track?

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Answer

For each track:

  • Track 13: Mbaganga
  • Track 14: Kwelia
  • Track 15: Isicathamiya

These associations represent the unique styles that characterize each respective track.

Step 5

3.6.1 Name the instrument playing the melody in this extract.

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Answer

The instrument playing the melody in this extract is the Saxophone.

Step 6

3.6.2 Briefly describe the accompaniment provided by the double bass, drum kit and guitar/banjo.

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Answer

Double Bass:

The double bass is plucked and plays a cyclic bass line following the I-IV-V progression.

Drum Kit:

The drum kit provides a strong backbeat and fills, contributing to the overall rhythm.

Guitar/Banjo:

The guitar/banjo offers rhythmic strumming or skiffle-like rhythm, maintaining a continual presence throughout the track.

Step 7

3.7.1 Identify the band in this extract.

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Answer

The band in this extract is Thee Legacy.

Step 8

3.7.2 Choose the correct time signature for this extract.

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Answer

The correct time signature for this extract is Simple quadruple.

Step 9

3.7.3 Give a brief description of the mood created by the music and lyrics.

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Answer

The mood created by the music and lyrics is Romantic, evoking a feeling of completeness and an upbeat, joyful mood that uplifts the listener.

Step 10

3.8 Give THREE reasons for this extract being a good example of mbaganga.

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Answer

Reasons for mbaganga:

  1. Instrumentation: The use of elaborate organ lines that enhance the soulful feel.
  2. Harmony: Simple cyclic harmonies that create a feeling of accessibility.
  3. Melody: The repetitive melodic structure that complements the energetic rhythm typical of mbaganga.

Step 11

3.9.1 Identify the indigenous style in this extract.

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Answer

The indigenous style in this extract is Maskanda.

Step 12

3.9.2 With which THREE of the following statements in COLUMN A do you associate this extract?

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Answer

The three associations for this extract are:

  1. Xhosa melody
  2. Guitar introduction
  3. Guitar comping

These elements are indicative of the characteristic features found in this style.

Step 13

3.9.3 Give the term for the introduction.

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Answer

The term for the introduction is Izihlabo.

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