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Describe the tuning of strings and playing techniques of the guitar in maskanda. - NSC Music - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 17
Describe the tuning of strings and playing techniques of the guitar in maskanda.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe the tuning of strings and playing techniques of the guitar in maskanda. - NSC Music - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Tuning of Strings
Answer
In maskanda music, various tunings are used for the guitar:
- Standard Maskanda Tuning (isiZulu): The strings are tuned to EADGBD.
- Isishameni Style: In this style, strings are tuned as DADABD.
- Isichangane Style: Strings are tuned the same as in Isishameni.
- Isigeye Style: This utilizes isiZulu (standard masking tuning).
- Isimandolin Style: Strings in this style are tuned to EBBc'F'Gf.
Step 2
Playing Techniques
Answer
The playing techniques utilized in maskanda guitar include:
- Ukubumba: A technique where the guitarist strums the chords percussively.
- Ukukipa: This involves finger-picking, where a finger-picking technique is applied that is common in South African music.
- Use of Plectrum: A special plectrum, known as isangoma (or ikati), is often used to enhance the percussiveness of the sound.
- Rhythm Variation: Guitarists often combine rhythmic patterns, using their thumb to play lower strings called amadoda (meaning 'men') and their fingers for the upper strings known as amathangazane (meaning 'girls').
- Vocal Accompaniment: Often, the guitarist will sing or hum melodies while playing, providing a harmonizing element to the lead instrument.