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Isicathamiya has become one of the most readily recognised South African music genres of the late 20th and early 21st centuries - NSC Music - Question 20 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 20
Isicathamiya has become one of the most readily recognised South African music genres of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Write an essay in which you discuss... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Isicathamiya has become one of the most readily recognised South African music genres of the late 20th and early 21st centuries - NSC Music - Question 20 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Origins
Answer
Isicathamiya is rooted in a fusion of traditional South African singing and Western church hymns. It is derived from the Zulu word 'cathamiya', which means 'to walk on one’s toes lightly', indicating a subtle performance style. The genre emerged from the migrant worker community in South Africa, where workers would create music both for entertainment during their leisure time and to express their cultural identities. Informal gatherings such as music competitions and celebrations played a significant role in refining and evolving this art form.
Step 2
Style characteristics
Answer
The defining features of isicathamiya include:
- All-male choirs that typically perform a cappella.
- The lyrics are often sung in isiZulu, emphasizing cultural significance.
- The music employs a multi-layered vocal texture, showcasing harmonies.
- A typical performance involves call-and-response structure, with a leader (Tenor 1) guiding the group.
- The use of TTBB (Tenor 1, Tenor 2, Baritone, Bass) enriches the vocal arrangement.
- Simple chord progressions are prevalent, with performances reflecting close harmony.
- Additionally, the genre features subtle movements associated with the performance context, incorporating smooth and quiet dance styles.
Step 3
Contribution of Ladysmith Black Mambazo
Answer
Ladysmith Black Mambazo has significantly broadened the accessibility of isicathamiya music through various avenues:
- Collaborations with renowned artists such as Paul Simon, which enhanced their global reach.
- Recordings with major record labels, including SABC and Gallo, helped in popularizing their music.
- Winning prominent awards, such as Grammy Awards, has validated their impact on the music industry.
- Appearances alongside international stars like Michael Jackson increased their visibility.
- The group founded the Ladysmith Black Mambazo Foundation to support community music education, fostering new generations of talent and ensuring the preservation of isicathamiya traditions.
Step 4
Logical presentation and structure of the essay
Answer
A well-organized essay will begin with a strong introduction outlining the significance of isicathamiya and the role of Ladysmith Black Mambazo. Each section addressing the origins, style characteristics, and contributions should flow logically, using clear topic sentences for each paragraph. The conclusion will summarize key points and reflect on the ongoing legacy of Ladysmith Black Mambazo within South African music, wrapping up the discussion satisfactorily. Effective use of transitions between sections will enhance readability and coherence throughout the essay.