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Verduidelik hoe harmonie en ritme in mbaqanga gebruik word. - NSC Music - Question 14 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 14
Verduidelik hoe harmonie en ritme in mbaqanga gebruik word.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Verduidelik hoe harmonie en ritme in mbaqanga gebruik word. - NSC Music - Question 14 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Harmonie
Answer
In mbaqanga, harmony is typically achieved through the use of 4-part harmonic sequences. Common chord progressions include:
- I – IV – I – IV – V – I
- New strophic harmony is often employed, particularly in vocal styles inspired by The Mahotella Queens, emphasizing the importance of the main singers and their backup vocalists.
- Parallel harmonic movement can also be utilized, creating a rich and engaging sound.
Step 2
Ritme
Answer
The rhythm in mbaqanga is distinct and varied, characterized by:
- Rhythmic patterns derived from spoken texts.
- Repeated rhythmic and melodic motifs that create a sense of familiarity.
- The fusion of traditional dance music with Western musical elements.
- More complex polyrhythmic structures creating depth and texture.
- The fundamental pulse, which serves as the guiding force.
- Syncopation and varied rhythmic phrasing that drive forward motion.
- Melodic phrases that are extensively elaborated upon.
- The use of dance movements that synchronize with the rhythmic patterns.