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Explain how TWO of the following elements of music are used in African music: - Harmony - Melody - Rhythm - NSC Music - Question 7 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 7
Explain how TWO of the following elements of music are used in African music: - Harmony - Melody - Rhythm
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how TWO of the following elements of music are used in African music: - Harmony - Melody - Rhythm - NSC Music - Question 7 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Harmony
Answer
In African music, harmony often involves the use of four-part harmony with primary chords. This can be seen in various choral works that utilize SATB (Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass) or TTBB (Tenor, Tenor, Bass, Bass) arrangements. This harmonization creates a rich tapestry of sound that enhances the overall musical experience.
Additionally, parallelism in chord movement is a technique frequently employed, allowing different voices to move together in a harmonious fashion, thus producing a cohesive sound.
Step 2
Melody
Answer
Melody in African music is typically cyclical and highly repetitive, with various entries at different times. A prominent feature of African melodic structure includes call and response, where vocalists create contrasting parts to engage in a dynamic exchange. This can manifest in several ways, such as:
- A soloist performing with a chorus response.
- In duets, singers alternate lines or one takes the lead.
- An interlocking approach where each singer contributes a line or note at specific moments.
Furthermore, melodies often relate to tonal inflections present in spoken language, which informs the choices a singer makes.