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Question 8
8.1 Describe TWO pre-performance rituals in isicathamiya. 8.2 Choose THREE of the following components and explain the amaZulu cultural customs associated with EACH... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
Prayer Circle: While waiting backstage, the group members first pray together in a circle. This ritual encourages unity and spiritual readiness among the performers, helping to create an atmosphere of support and commitment.
Humming and Positioning: The key of the first song is given by the leader, followed by the entire group humming the key with their heads bowed. This practice signifies respect and focus as the performers prepare mentally for the performance. Lastly, they stand in a semi-circle on stage, with the leader at the front, solidifying their alignment and dedication before starting.
Step 2
Answer
Pitch: The suitable pitch for a performance is established by comparing it to the convergence of the horns of a beast, as reflected in the pre-performance ritual of humming with bowed heads. This connection ensures that the music resonates well and maintains harmony and strength throughout the performance.
Step 3
Answer
Rhythm: Rhythm-making is described as 'ukubasa' (making fire). The 'iziko' (fire place) is a central element in the traditional Zulu hut, symbolizing the heart of music. Just as fire is essential for warmth and nourishment, rhythm is fundamental to the essence of isicathamiya performances.
Step 4
Answer
Composition: The belief in 'umuntu ngu muntu ngabantu' emphasizes community involvement in creating music. In this context, songs are shared collectively, where the composer teaches others using their part (indlela), thus fostering collaboration and understanding among group members. This interaction enhances the communal spirit vital to the Zulu culture.
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