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Explain the role of music in African traditional rituals - NSC Music - Question 18 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 18
Explain the role of music in African traditional rituals. Give relevant examples of rituals from your community.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain the role of music in African traditional rituals - NSC Music - Question 18 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Role of Music in African Traditional Rituals
Answer
Music plays a crucial role in African traditional rituals, serving as a medium of communication, expression, and connection with the spiritual world. One significant role of music is protection. For instance, the magic drum carried by the vaVhenda chiefs was believed to repel enemies, providing a sense of safety during rituals.
Additionally, music is used to convey messages to ancestors during rituals. Instruments like the baTsonga 'flute of heaven' are played by diviners in order to call upon spiritual assistance during thunderstorms, for example, to drive away the 'ndalti' bird believed to bring danger.
Furthermore, music is associated with healing practices. Healing songs performed during rituals, such as those led by the baPedi spiritual healer Malopo, demonstrate the use of music for promoting physical and emotional well-being.
The rhythms in music are often seen as a means to transcend into a metaphysical plane. Mancome drums can create a dance environment encouraged by the baTsonga, allowing individuals to experience altered states of consciousness, which in turn can lead to exorcising negative spirits and enhancing positive energy through activities like the baSotho Hlophe group therapy.
Step 2
Examples of Rituals from the Community
Answer
In my community, several rituals incorporate music prominently:
- Initiation Ceremonies: During the initiation of young men and women, traditional songs and dances are performed to honor ancestors and symbolize the transition into adulthood.
- Funeral Rituals: Drumming and singing are integral to funeral rites, serving both to mourn the deceased and to celebrate their life, often invoking prayers for their peaceful journey.
- Rainmaking Ceremonies: Music is used in rain ceremonies where community members sing and dance to invoke the spirits for rainfall, showcasing the vital role of music in agricultural practices.
- Healing Festivals: These events feature musical performances that aim to heal the sick and bring the community together, reinforcing social bonds and cultural identity.