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Question 8
Write a paragraph on the final (fifth) movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. 6 in which you link the title of this movement to the programmatic content.
Step 1
Answer
The final movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. 6 is titled 'Hirtengesang: Frohe, dankbare Gefühle nach dem Sturm,' which translates to 'Shepherd’s Song: Feelings of Joy and Gratitude after the Storm.' This title encapsulates the movement's essence by conveying a restoration of peace and tranquility following the tumultuous events described in the earlier movements. The pastoral theme suggests a return to nature, with an emphasis on calmness and relief.
Step 2
Answer
Musically, this movement portrays a serene landscape where calmness prevails after the storm. The depiction of a shepherd and the idyllic rural setting is realized through the use of gentle melodies and the portrayal of the pastoral mood.
The Allegretto tempo establishes a relaxed atmosphere, enhancing the pastoral associations. The key of F major, characteristic for its connection to tranquility, reinforces this return to a peaceful state. A pivotal moment occurs when the yodelling figure, mimicking the calls of a shepherd, is introduced and answered by woodwinds, creating a dialogue that symbolizes harmony with nature.
Additionally, the simple harmonic structure provides a stable foundation, supporting the easy-going character of the movement. As the theme evolves, it incorporates more vigorous sections, reflecting the liveliness of the pastoral environment, ultimately concluding with a sense of upliftment and joy.
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