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Describe the first theme of Mendelssohn's Hebrides Overture. - NSC Music - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Describe the first theme of Mendelssohn's Hebrides Overture.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe the first theme of Mendelssohn's Hebrides Overture. - NSC Music - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Open with a modified arpeggiated motif

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Answer

The first theme opens with a modified arpeggiated motif, set in a B minor chord.

Step 2

Identified as the 'lapping wave' theme

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Answer

This opening fragment is recognized as the 'lapping wave' theme, characterized by a rising and repeated sequence.

Step 3

Played by strings and woodwinds

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Answer

The initial theme is predominantly played by violas, cellos, and bassoons, accompanied by an inverted pedal point on woodwinds and violins.

Step 4

Dynamic contrast starting softly

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Answer

It begins softly (piano), establishing a gentle yet evocative atmosphere.

Step 5

Crescendos and depiction of seascape

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Answer

As the theme progresses, it features various crescendos and decrescendos, symbolizing sea swells, and vividly depicting the rise, fall, and movement of rolling waves.

Step 6

Use of dark instrumentation

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Answer

Additionally, darker instruments are utilized to convey the drama associated with the grey Scottish weather, enhancing the scene's portrayal of a stormy seascape.

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