In the context of religion, give a brief explanation of EACH of the concepts below, followed by an example to illustrate its application: 2.1.1 Religious identity 2.1.2 Unity 2.1.3 Similarities 2.1.4 Parable In TWO sentences, elaborate on EACH of the following unique features of Buddhism: 2.2.1 The Buddha was human not god 2.2.2 Buddhahood is attained and not inborn State TWO unique features of: 2.3.1 Taoism 2.3.2 Christianity 2.3.3 Hinduism Differentiate between the following terms: 2.4.1 Religions of the Middle East and religions of the Far East 2.4.2 Doctrine and dogma List THREE characteristics of Ubuntu. - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

Unity means coming together for a common purpose as defined by each religion. It emphasizes solidarity among adherents in pursuit of shared beliefs or practices. An example is seen in religious groups that unite to advocate for social justice, demonstrating their commitment to a common cause.

Similarities between religions showcase the shared principles and beliefs that transcend specific faiths. These can include moral guidelines, such as the principles of compassion and charity. An example is the commonality of creation myths, such as those found in both Greek and Roman mythology.

A parable is a story that illustrates a moral lesson, typically featuring simple characters and scenarios. It is often used in religious teachings to convey deeper truths. For instance, the parable of the Good Samaritan teaches the importance of compassion and helping others, irrespective of their background.

Buddhism teaches that every individual controls their own destiny without reliance on a divine being. The Buddha exemplified this principle, showing that enlightenment is achieved through personal effort rather than divine intervention.

Buddhism emphasizes that enlightenment and the attainment of Buddhahood come from personal development and practice. This journey is not a result of inherited qualities but an outcome of dedicated effort and wisdom gained over a lifetime.

One unique feature of Taoism is its emphasis on living harmoniously with the Tao, or 'the way.' This philosophy encourages balance and alignment with the natural order of the universe.

A distinctive characteristic of Christianity is the belief in the Trinity, where God exists as three persons in one: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

Hinduism is unique in its acknowledgment of multiple paths to divinity, allowing for diverse practices and beliefs. It is also distinctive in promoting the idea that individuals can define their own relationship with God.

Religions of the Middle East, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, are predominantly monotheistic, focusing on one God. In contrast, religions like Taoism and Confucianism from the Far East emphasize harmony with nature and moral conduct.

Doctrine refers to a religious teaching or principle that may be open to interpretation and discussion. Dogma, however, indicates a set of beliefs established by a religious authority that must be accepted without question by its followers.

Ubuntu is characterized by:

1. A philosophy of communal relationships emphasizing interconnectedness among people.
2. Recognizing the humanity in others, reflecting that one person’s well-being is tied to the community.
3. An alignment with values such as compassion, respect, and mutual support.