2.1 Explain the following terms and give ONE example of EACH: 2.1.1 Denomination 2.1.2 Theism 2.1.3 Parable 2.2 2.2.1 Give TWO advantages of having a strong religious identity - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Theism is the belief in a deity or god. An example is Judaism, which believes in YAHWEH. Other relevant responses may also be credited.

A parable is a story that is told to illustrate a religious principle. For instance, the story of the blind men and the elephant in Buddhism serves as a parable. Other relevant responses may also be credited.

1. It creates a sense of belonging among individuals, fostering community and shared values.
2. It encourages unity within a religion, promoting collective action and support among followers.

1. It can lead to division and conflict in a multicultural society where different religions may clash.
2. Individuals may face discrimination or stigmatization if they belong to a minority religion.

The two Eastern religions are Hinduism and Buddhism.

1. Both believe in the cycle of reincarnation and the importance of karma.
2. Each religion emphasizes the quest for liberation from this cycle.
3. Neither is prescriptive in terms of belief, allowing followers a degree of flexibility.

Compassion means treating others as we ourselves would like to be treated. It involves helping to alleviate the suffering of our fellow human beings, regardless of their race or religion.

1. Every human being should be treated with dignity and respect.
2. Violence, hatred, and discrimination in all forms must be forbidden.
3. People should be provided with accurate information about different traditions, religions, and cultures.

Much effort is being dedicated to improving inter-religious relationships in the multi-faith context of South Africa. Initiatives involve representatives from various religions participating in events to foster understanding and cooperation. For instance, during official holidays, diverse religious leaders collaborate for interfaith services, and there are efforts from NGOs to promote understanding among different communities. However, while significant progress has been made since 1994, challenges still remain, and instances of conflict have been minimal, suggesting a move toward a more harmonious coexistence.