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2.1 In the context of religion, explain EACH of the following concepts and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning: 2.1.1 Ideology 2.1.2 Doctrine 2.1.3 Unity 2.2 State TWO unique features of EACH of the following religions: 2.2.1 Islam 2.2.2 Christianity 2.2.3 Hinduism 2.2.4 Taoism 2.3 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
2.1 In the context of religion, explain EACH of the following concepts and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning: 2.1.1 Ideology 2.1.2 Doctrine 2.1.3 Unity... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 In the context of religion, explain EACH of the following concepts and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning: 2.1.1 Ideology 2.1.2 Doctrine 2.1.3 Unity 2.2 State TWO unique features of EACH of the following religions: 2.2.1 Islam 2.2.2 Christianity 2.2.3 Hinduism 2.2.4 Taoism 2.3 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
2.1.1 Ideology
Answer
Ideology refers to a system of ideas, values, and beliefs that shape the way individuals or groups perceive and interpret the world around them. In religious contexts, it can serve as a guiding framework for a community's worldview. For example, communism functions as an ideology that has influenced various social structures and movements, presenting a distinct way of understanding societal roles and governance.
Step 2
2.1.2 Doctrine
Answer
Doctrine embodies the core teachings, beliefs, or principles that a religion holds as authoritative. It serves as a framework for teaching and practicing faith. An example in Hinduism is the concept of Moksha, which signifies liberation from the cycle of reincarnation and represents a fundamental goal in Hindu belief.
Step 3
2.1.3 Unity
Answer
Unity in religion implies the harmonious coexistence of varying beliefs and practices within a shared faith. It encourages collective understanding and cooperation among adherents. For instance, many religions emphasize working together towards common ethical goals, fostering a sense of belonging and community among followers.
Step 4
2.2.1 Islam
Answer
One unique feature of Islam is its belief in the oneness of God (Tawhid), where Allah is seen as the sole deity. Additionally, the Quran, believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad, serves as the ultimate guide for conduct and spiritual understanding.
Step 5
2.2.2 Christianity
Answer
Christianity uniquely believes in the Trinity, which consists of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit as three persons in one God. Furthermore, the resurrection of Jesus Christ is a pivotal event that underlines the Christian faith, affirming the belief in eternal life.
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2.3.1 In the African Traditional Religion, how do the ancestors communicate with the living members of the community?
Answer
Ancestors communicate with the living through dreams, visions, and signs in nature. Rituals and ceremonies are often performed to invite ancestral spirits to provide guidance and blessings for the living community.
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2.3.2 In THREE sentences, explain how belief in the ancestors benefits African society.
Answer
Belief in ancestors fosters a strong sense of identity and continuity within the community, as individuals feel connected to their heritage. This belief encourages moral behavior and respect for tradition, as individuals recognize their responsibilities towards both the living and the deceased. Additionally, it cultivates communal solidarity, as collective remembrance of ancestors promotes unity and social cohesion.
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2.3.3 Storytelling is very important in the African Traditional Religion. Give a reason for this.
Answer
Storytelling plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and passing down traditions through generations. It serves as a means of teaching moral lessons and values while reinforcing community bonds and identity.
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2.4 What is the difference between myth and parable?
Answer
A myth typically involves a large-scale narrative that explains the origin of the world or significant cultural phenomena, often incorporating divine elements. On the other hand, a parable is usually a short story that conveys moral or ethical lessons through simple characters and situations, aimed at providing practical guidance in everyday life.
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2.5 List THREE beliefs that are common to the Abrahamic religions.
Answer
Three common beliefs among the Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—are:
- The belief in a single, all-powerful God who created the universe.
- The importance of prophetic teachings and scriptures that guide faith and practice.
- The belief in an afterlife, where individuals are held accountable for their actions in this world.