Photo AI
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 2
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Within most religions, interpretations of beliefs may differ from one school of thought to another. Som... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
With reference to any ONE religion, give reasons for the internal differences in that religion.
Answer
For example, in Christianity, various branches such as Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy arise from differing interpretations of scripture and tradition. Catholics adhere to the authority of the Pope and church traditions, while Protestants emphasize individual interpretation of the Bible. This leads to internal differences in teachings and beliefs.
Step 2
Why are there only minor differences in the Bahá'í faith?
Answer
The Bahá'í faith emphasizes unity and agreement among its followers. Differences in beliefs are viewed as opportunities for learning rather than divisions. This focus on collective understanding and harmony helps maintain a consensus and a communal approach to faith, resulting in only minor differences.
Step 3
Choose any ONE religion and discuss the internal differences that exist under the following headings:
Answer
In this case, we will discuss Islam.
2.3.1 Differences in teachings: Islam is divided into Sunni and Shia branches. Sunnis emphasize following the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad as recorded in the Hadith, while Shia Muslims focus on the teachings of the Prophet's family, leading to differing beliefs about leadership and authority.
2.3.2 Differences in practice: In Sunnism, practices strictly follow the Sunnah of the Prophet as described in the Hadith. Shia Islam allows for temporary marriages (Mut'ah) and has unique rituals, leading to variations in religious observances.
2.3.3 Differences in governance: Sunni Muslims typically do not have a central clergy, allowing community governance through scholars and volunteers. In contrast, Shia Islam promotes a hierarchical leadership structure where religious authority is embodied in the imams, further affecting governance and decision-making within the religious community.