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In the context of Religion Studies, state THREE facts about EACH of the following terms: 2.1.1 Holy Trinity 2.1.2 Tao 2.1.3 Reincarnation 2.1.4 Eightfold Path 2.1.5 Kitab-i-Aqdas Religions interact with one another in many ways, from cooperation to open warfare - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 2
In the context of Religion Studies, state THREE facts about EACH of the following terms: 2.1.1 Holy Trinity 2.1.2 Tao 2.1.3 Reincarnation 2.1.4 Eightfold Path 2.1.5... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the context of Religion Studies, state THREE facts about EACH of the following terms: 2.1.1 Holy Trinity 2.1.2 Tao 2.1.3 Reincarnation 2.1.4 Eightfold Path 2.1.5 Kitab-i-Aqdas Religions interact with one another in many ways, from cooperation to open warfare - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
2.1.1 Holy Trinity
Answer
The Holy Trinity is a fundamental belief in Christianity that defines the inner nature of Godhead. It describes God as one essence existing in three distinct persons: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. The Father is recognized as the Creator, the Son as the Saviour of mankind, and the Holy Spirit serves as the Comforter.
Step 2
2.1.2 Tao
Answer
Tao is the central concept of Taoism and refers to the 'way' that humans should follow. It is understood as the fundamental path of the universe, guiding the natural order of things. The Tao is viewed as the producer of all that exists, ensuring stability and regularity in all aspects of existence.
Step 3
2.1.3 Reincarnation
Answer
Reincarnation is a belief commonly found in Hinduism and Buddhism. It pertains to the rebirth of the soul or spirit in a new body following death. This process is dependent on karmic influences, and beings are believed to undergo multiple cycles of life, often returning in various forms based on their actions in previous lives.
Step 4
2.1.4 Eightfold Path
Answer
The Eightfold Path is fundamental to Buddhist practice, aimed at leading one towards the achievement of nirvana. It is composed of eight interrelated steps that facilitate the development of ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom. The Eightfold Path represents a guide to moral living that culminates in spiritual awakening.
Step 5
2.1.5 Kitab-i-Aqdas
Answer
The Kitab-i-Aqdas is regarded as the sacred book of the Bahá'í faith. It contains key principles and teachings of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í faith, and serves as a foundational text that outlines the framework for the community's spiritual and moral development.
Step 6
2.2.1 1652–1994 (establishment of a Dutch colony, up to the first democratic elections)
Answer
The period from 1652 to 1994 marks the establishment of a Dutch colony in South Africa, leading to significant religious interactions. Christianity was introduced and missionaries dismissed local beliefs as primitive. Under apartheid, racial divisions influenced religious affiliations, resulting in limited interactions between different religious communities.
Step 7
2.2.2 1994 to the present
Answer
Following the democratic elections of 1994, South Africa saw a transformation in interreligious relationships. The new constitution mandated religious freedom, and various interfaith initiatives were launched. This included the establishment of organizations like the National Religious Leaders Forum (NRLF), promoting cooperation among different faiths and supporting social justice initiatives.