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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 2
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. All religions have a set of beliefs about the nature of divinity, humanity, the world, creation and oth... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analyse the nature of divinity as it is explained in the religion's central teachings.
Answer
In Hinduism, the nature of divinity is expressed through the concept of Brahman, the ultimate reality that manifests in various forms. Brahman is described as both immanent and transcendent, existing within all living beings and yet beyond human understanding. The different levels of experiencing divinity include Ishwara, the personal aspect of God. This framework implies that divinity is not a singular entity but a multifaceted concept that evolves with spiritual exploration, culminating in the understanding that all creation is interconnected through Brahman.
Step 2
Discuss the central teachings of the religion that refer to the relationship between the community and the individual.
Answer
Hinduism emphasizes the interconnectedness between the individual and the community through the concept of varnas, which categorizes individuals based on their intrinsic qualities and societal roles. The teachings advocate for the pursuit of dharma or righteous duty, which involves fulfilling one's responsibilities to family, society, and all living beings. This dual commitment fosters social harmony and encourages individuals to contribute meaningfully to both their personal development and the broader societal fabric.
Step 3
Explain the religion's view on the origin of evil.
Answer
In Hinduism, the origin of evil is often attributed to ignorance (avidya) and the illusion of separation from Brahman. Evil is viewed as a consequence of human choices and actions rather than an inherent aspect of life. Suffering and moral dilemmas are seen as part of the spiritual journey, prompting individuals to discern between good and evil through their experiences and the teachings of the scriptures. Ultimately, liberation from the cycles of good and evil is possible when one realizes their oneness with Brahman.
Step 4
Explain the religion's teachings about life after death.
Answer
According to Hindu beliefs, life after death is governed by the principle of samsara, or the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. The soul is believed to be eternal and undergoes reincarnation based on karma—actions from previous lives. The ultimate goal is to achieve moksha, or liberation, which occurs when the soul reunites with Brahman. This liberation signifies the end of the cycle of rebirth, as the soul transcends earthly existence and experiences unity with the divine.