2.1 Explain the meaning of the following terms, in the context of religion: 2.1.1 Denomination 2.1.2 Deity 2.1.3 Dharma 2.1.4 Eucharist 2.1.5 Dogma 2.1.6 Comparability 2.2 State TWO unique features regarding the beliefs of the following religions: 2.2.1 Judaism 2.2.2 Christianity 2.2.3 Islam 2.3 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

A deity is a god or goddess, representing a divine being that is worshipped. In monotheistic religions, such as Christianity, there is typically one supreme deity, while polytheistic religions like Hinduism recognize multiple deities.

Dharma is a key concept in Hinduism and Buddhism, referring to the moral law combined with spirituality. It signifies the ethical duties and responsibilities that an individual must adhere to for a harmonious existence.

The Eucharist is a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Jesus Christ. It is celebrated through the ritual of communion, where bread and wine are consecrated and consumed, symbolizing the body and blood of Christ.

Dogma in a religious context refers to the beliefs or doctrines that are deemed authoritative and non-negotiable within the faith. Adherents are expected to accept these teachings without question.

Comparability is the study and analysis of the similarities and differences between various religions. It aims to understand the unique elements of each faith while also identifying common themes.

1. Jews believe they are chosen people, with a covenant with God that includes the obligation to follow the Torah.
2. The Ten Commandments, revealed to Moses, serve as a foundation for Jewish moral and ethical conduct.

1. Christianity centers on the belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Savior of humanity.
2. The doctrine of the Trinity defines God as three distinct persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

1. The fundamental declaration of faith in Islam is the Shahada, stating that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.
2. Muslims believe in the Five Pillars of Islam, which outline the basic acts of worship and the framework of a Muslim's life.

Unity refers to the commonalities shared by Christianity and Hinduism, such as a belief in an afterlife. In contrast, uniqueness highlights the distinct beliefs each tradition holds about this afterlife, demonstrating how their views diverge despite the shared concept.

1. Vivekananda attended the World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893, where he spoke about the universality of religious truths, fostering respect among different traditions.
2. He emphasized Vedantic teachings, promoting the understanding of Hindu philosophy and spirituality in a Western context.
3. Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission, which engaged in educational and social work, thus bridging cultural gaps.

Religious colonisation refers to the process where one religion imposes its beliefs and practices on indigenous populations, often accompanying social and political domination. This can result in the suppression of local beliefs and the conversion of individuals to the dominant religion.