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Some of the rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are mentioned in the extract below - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 4
Some of the rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are mentioned in the extract below. Every human being has the right to: 1. Freedom from discriminati... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Some of the rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are mentioned in the extract below - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Freedom from discrimination
Answer
In Christianity, the principle of 'loving your neighbor as you love yourself' emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals with respect and dignity, regardless of race or background. This teaching supports the idea that everyone should be free from discrimination.
Hinduism also reflects this concept, where every person is viewed as a part of the divine (Brahman), asserting that every soul is of equal value, promoting the notion of non-discrimination.
Step 2
Life, liberty and personal security
Answer
Hinduism teaches that one must show compassion and affection towards others, aligning with the right to life and personal security. This emphasizes the moral responsibility to protect and value life, which is foundational to both human rights and religious teachings.
Step 3
Education
Answer
In African Traditional Religion, the concept of Ubuntu highlights the interdependence of people, suggesting that individuals are fundamentally connected. This cultural perspective promotes the idea that education is crucial for group survival, reinforcing the right to education as a means of nurturing human connections and dignity.
Step 4
Step 5
4.2.2 Buddhism
Answer
In Buddhism, beliefs are seen as a potential hindrance to salvation if they lead to attachment. The understanding here is that clinging to certain beliefs can result in suffering, highlighting a different approach to the role beliefs play in moral and ethical considerations.
Step 6
4.2.3 African Traditional Religion
Answer
African Traditional Religion advocates for community cohesion. Beliefs are passed down through generations, shaping moral values and customs. This underscores that beliefs in this context are foundational to community identity and ethical behavior.
Step 7
Step 8
4.3.2 Use at least THREE examples to demonstrate that morality comes from religion.
Answer
- In Christianity, the commandment 'Thou shalt not commit adultery' serves as a moral guideline prohibiting sexual immorality.
- In Islam, teachings ensure that there is no coercion in faith, promoting personal moral judgment.
- In Hinduism, the concept of karma aligns moral actions with the consequences one faces in life, demonstrating the ethical consequences prescribed by religion.
Step 9
4.3.3 In your opinion, what are the reasons for a lack of morality in modern society?
Answer
The lack of morality in modern society can stem from a range of factors, including increasing secularism, which often separates morality from religious institutions. Additionally, scientific explanations for natural phenomena can challenge traditional beliefs, leading to ethical ambiguity. Moreover, access to information and different belief systems can create confusion about moral absolutes, resulting in relativism.