NSC Religion Studies Extended Writing (Essay Questions): 3.1 What is the role of inspirat

Question

3.1 What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion?

In African Traditional Religion (ATR), inspiration plays a crucial role in the communication between individuals and their ancestors. Through the practice of inspiration, mediums and diviners are able to establish a connection with the spiritual realm. These practitioners often undergo a transformation, in which their personal identity is perceived to be temporarily 'terminated' during the act of divination. This allows them to receive a new personality that is aligned with supernatural forces, enabling communication with the ancestors and spirits. Such mediums serve as intermediaries, guiding individuals in their spiritual inquiries and offering insights based on the messages they receive from the ancestors.

3.2 Name and discuss the teachings of any ONE secular worldview.

One example of a secular worldview is Atheism. Atheism is characterized by the rejection of the belief in divine or supernatural powers. It varies in degrees; while some atheists may actively deny the existence of a deity, others might simply live without actively engaging with the notion of a higher power, relying instead on scientific principles and reasoning. Atheists advocate for an understanding of the universe based on empirical evidence rather than faith, positioning science as the primary method for obtaining knowledge about reality.

3.3 What influence did secularism have on the current South African Constitution?

The influence of secularism on the South African Constitution is significant, as it promotes a framework that is independent from any religious doctrines. The Constitution safeguards the freedom of religion, beliefs, and opinion, emphasizing that moral and ethical values should be based on reason rather than religious teachings. This secular foundation ensures that no specific religion is statutorily recognized, fostering an environment where diverse beliefs can coexist harmoniously. The emphasis on reasoned and rational discourse aids in the development of laws and rights that reflect a commitment to human dignity and equality.

3.4 Do you think secularism has a negative impact on the moral values of society? Give reasons for your answer.

Yes, some argue that secularism negatively impacts moral values by promoting a reliance on reason and individualism over communal or divine principles. In modern society, many people prioritize reason and scientific thought in decision-making, which may undermine traditional moral frameworks rooted in religious teachings. As a result, there is a perception that religious practices and celebrations are declining in significance, especially among the youth, who may see them as outdated. Conversely, others posit that secularism has led to positive moral development by fostering a more inclusive framework where moral values are defined by human rights rather than religious doctrines, encouraging personal responsibility and ethical behavior independent of religious affiliation.

3.1 What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion? In African Traditional Religion (ATR), inspiration plays a crucial role in the communication between individuals and their ancestors - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion? In African Traditional Religion (ATR), inspiration plays a crucial role in the communication between individuals and their ancestors - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2

What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion?

Name and discuss the teachings of any ONE secular worldview.

What influence did secularism have on the current South African Constitution?

Do you think secularism has a negative impact on the moral values of society? Give reasons for your answer.

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