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Read the statement below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 4
Read the statement below and answer the questions that follow. I don't see why my religion and science can't work together positively. 4.1 Compare the scientific a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the statement below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Compare the scientific and the religious accounts of how the universe came into being.
Answer
The scientific account of the universe's origin is primarily explained by the Big Bang Theory, which posits that the universe began approximately 13.7 billion years ago from a singular explosion. This explosion created small temperature fluctuations that led to varying densities throughout the universe, ultimately resulting in the formation of stars and galaxies. In contrast, traditional religious accounts, particularly within Abrahamic faiths, posit that a Creator (often identified as God, Allah, or Yahweh) created the universe intentionally. This belief maintains that the universe was created in stages, often described in sacred texts over a period of days. Additionally, while the scientific narrative is based fundamentally on physical processes, many religious interpretations infuse spiritual significance into the act of creation.
Step 2
Discuss the scientific explanation of how human beings came into existence.
Answer
The scientific explanation for the origins of human beings is grounded in the theory of evolution, which asserts that all life evolved from primitive forms over millions of years. This theory suggests that humans share a common ancestor with apes and that variations within species arise through natural selection. In this process, more advantageous traits become prevalent in a population over time, leading to gradual adaptations to changing environments. Humans have thus developed their unique traits through a long history of evolution characterized by survival and adaptation to circumstances.
Step 3
Discuss the different responses of the following religions to Darwin's theory of evolution:
Answer
4.3.1 Hinduism: Hindus generally do not oppose the idea of evolution; instead, they view it as a part of the universe's ongoing development, which is in line with their understanding of cosmic cycles. They believe in both physical and spiritual evolution, asserting that living a good life contributes to one's spiritual advancement over many lifetimes.
4.3.2 Christianity: The perspectives within Christianity on evolution vary significantly. Traditional Christians often reject evolution, maintaining that God created Adam and Eve as narrated in Genesis. Conversely, some progressive Christians accept evolutionary theory while believing that it can coexist with divine guidance, interpreting the creation story as symbolic and not literal. This balance allows for a harmonious understanding of faith alongside scientific inquiry.