2.1 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

Myth, derived from 'mythos', refers to narratives that reveal deep truths about existence and creation in various contexts. In many religions, these stories form the foundational beliefs that shape worldviews.

Doctrine encompasses the core beliefs and teachings that define a religion. It serves as the framework within which followers understand their faith and practice its teachings. It is essential to the identity of the religion.

A parable is a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson. It often contains deep insights into human nature and is represented through relatable situations. For example, the Biblical parable of 'The Good Samaritan' demonstrates compassion.

Dogma originates from the Greek word meaning 'opinion' or 'belief'. It refers to established principles or beliefs held by a religious authority, providing a foundation for doctrine and guiding the adherents' faith.

Ubuntu is a philosophy that emphasizes human interconnectedness and the importance of community. It teaches that individual identity is shaped through relationships with others, fostering compassion, respect, and harmony within society.

One factor shaping religious identity is participation in rituals, which reinforce community bonds and shared beliefs. Another is the significance of religious symbols, which act as visual representations of faith, guiding adherents in their spiritual journey.

The doctrine of reincarnation posits that the soul undergoes a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, influenced by karma. This belief emphasizes the moral implications of actions in life, advocating for ethical living to ensure favorable rebirths.

The term 'canon' refers to a collection of sacred texts that are considered authoritative in a religion. It includes the writings that are foundational to the faith and often serves as a standard for verifying teachings and practices.

The Bahá'í faith envisions a future where all religions are united, predicting that mutual respect and understanding will lead to the abolition of prejudice and the establishment of a universal faith that transcends individual religious identities.

Hinduism is traditionally organized into a caste system, which categorizes individuals based on occupational roles and duties. Each caste carries specific responsibilities and impacts social interactions and religious practices.

Traditional healers play a pivotal role in African Traditional Religion, serving as intermediaries between the physical and spiritual realms. They communicate with ancestors and utilize herbal medicine, addressing both physical and spiritual ailments.