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5.1 State FIVE principles of hermeneutics - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 5
5.1 State FIVE principles of hermeneutics. 5.2 Discuss how normative sources were developed in any ONE religion. 5.3 What is meant by secular world views? 5.4 Nam... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5.1 State FIVE principles of hermeneutics - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
State FIVE principles of hermeneutics.
Answer
- Contextual Analysis: Understanding the historical, cultural, and linguistic context of the text being studied.
- Intent of the Author: Interpreting the text based on the author's purpose in writing it, considering what they aimed to convey.
- Meaning of Words: Analyzing the semantic range of words in the original language, as meanings can change over time and vary by context.
- Figurative Language: Recognizing that texts may include metaphorical or non-literal meanings that need to be carefully interpreted.
- Intertextual Relationships: Considering how the text relates to other sacred or relevant texts, aiding in a deeper understanding.
Step 2
Discuss how normative sources were developed in any ONE religion.
Answer
In Islam, the normative sources include the Qur'an and the Hadith.
The Qur'an is considered the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. It is viewed as an original, divine revelation, meticulously preserved throughout history.
The Hadith consists of the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, recorded by his companions. After the Prophet's death, these accounts were compiled to guide followers in matters of faith and practice.
The process of development for these sources involved rigorous scholarly efforts to ensure authenticity and accuracy, establishing a foundation for Islamic law and ethics.
Step 3
What is meant by secular world views?
Answer
Secular world views refer to perspectives that are not based on religious beliefs. They maintain that moral and ethical reasoning should be separate from religious doctrine, advocating for conclusions drawn from human reason and evidence rather than divine authority. In a secular framework, governance and social institutions are rooted in principles of rationality, often prioritizing scientific understanding and human rights over religious considerations.
Step 4
Name any TWO secular world views. State any SIX similarities and FIVE differences between the two world views.
Answer
Secular World Views: Atheism and Agnosticism.
SIX Similarities:
- Both reject the idea of divine revelation as a source of knowledge.
- They emphasize human reasoning and critical thinking.
- Both advocate for ethical principles based on secular morality.
- They are non-theistic, meaning they do not adhere to the belief in a personal God.
- Both promote the use of scientific inquiry in understanding the universe.
- They support the principle of non-discrimination on grounds of religion.
FIVE Differences:
- Atheism outright denies the existence of any deity, while Agnosticism expresses uncertainty regarding the existence of God.
- Agnostics maintain that the existence of God is unknown or perhaps unknowable, while atheists believe there is sufficient evidence to reject God's existence.
- Atheists are more likely to actively argue against religious claims, whereas Agnostics may adopt a more neutral stance.
- Atheism may embrace secular humanism more strongly as a guiding philosophy than Agnosticism.
- Agnostics may admit the possibility of divine existence but choose to withhold belief until evidence is presented.