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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 4
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. HUMAN RIGHTS In 1948 the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights was produced and signed ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Religious freedom is a human right. Name any TWO other human rights and discuss the responsibilities associated with EACH of them.
Answer
Two other human rights include:
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The Right to Education:
- Responsibilities: Individuals are responsible for attending school and engaging in the learning process. Parents must ensure their children receive an education and support them in their studies.
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The Right to Freedom from Discrimination:
- Responsibilities: Individuals must respect the rights of others regardless of their race, gender, or sexual orientation. Society is responsible for creating inclusive environments free from discrimination.
Step 2
What does the South African Constitution say about religious freedom?
Answer
The South African Constitution states that everyone has the right to freedom of conscience, religion, thought, belief, and opinion. This guarantees individuals the autonomy to practice their religion freely without fear of retribution.
Step 3
How does South Africa demonstrate religious freedom?
Answer
South Africa demonstrates religious freedom by conducting state functions that allow for religious practices, such as inviting different religious leaders to participate in national ceremonies. Additionally, there are various governmental and non-governmental agencies that work to promote interfaith dialogue and protect the rights of minority religions.
Step 4
Name ONE country in the world where religious freedom has been violated. Explain the nature of the violation.
Answer
One country where religious freedom has been violated is Sudan. The civil war began when attempts were made to impose Sharia law, leading to severe restrictions on the rights of Christians and those following African religions, often resulting in persecution.
Step 5
With reference to ANY of the religions you have studied, state FOUR teachings that show support for EACH of the following: 5.1 Human rights
Answer
- Judaism: Teaches that every person is created in the image of God, deserving of dignity and respect.
- Christianity: Encourages love for one’s neighbor, promoting human dignity and worth.
- Hinduism: Asserts that all living beings are interconnected and deserve compassion and respect.
- Buddhism: Advocates non-harm towards others, emphasizing the sacredness of life.
Step 6
With reference to ANY of the religions you have studied, state FOUR teachings that show support for EACH of the following: 5.2 Religious freedom
Answer
- Islam: Teaches the importance of freedom in matters of faith and belief, stating that there should be no compulsion in religion.
- Buddhism: Encourages individuals to seek their own path to enlightenment, respecting others' beliefs.
- Christianity: Promotes the idea of free will, allowing individuals to choose their faith.
- Hinduism: Acknowledges multiple pathways to the divine, supporting a diversity of beliefs.