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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 4
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Conflict is a reality of life. Religion has sometimes been a part of the problem, but the true intentio... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Discuss the teachings of any religion/religions that you have studied that promotes peace.
Answer
One religion that promotes peace is Christianity. A key teaching is that of 'Love your neighbour as you love yourself', which encourages individuals to treat others with respect and understanding. Similarly, Buddhism emphasizes auspicious actions and thoughts, promoting peace by ensuring that one does not harm others. In Islam, there is an emphasis on forgiveness and reconciliation, as believers are taught to mediate conflicts and promote peace among opposing parties. The principle of 'ubuntu' in African Traditional Religions also stresses the importance of community and caring for each other, illustrating that no harm should be done to others.
Step 2
A religious war may be justified under certain conditions. Discuss THREE such conditions.
Answer
Religious wars may be justified in the following conditions:
- Self-Defense: A nation has the right to defend itself against attacks that threaten its existence.
- Revenge for a Wrong: If a specific group feels aggrieved by an action against them, they may seek to avenge that action, as seen in the context of ongoing conflicts.
- Conversion by Force: In historical contexts, some religious wars were waged to convert others to a particular faith, reflecting a belief that imposing a 'true' religion was justified.
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Step 6
Give the main reasons for the conflict.
Answer
The conflict is fueled by several factors:
- Ethnic and Religious Discrimination: The Rohingya are often denied citizenship and recognition by the Myanmar government, leading to systemic oppression.
- Historical Tensions: Long-standing ethnic rivalries between groups have intensified hostilities, with religious identity becoming a focal point.
- Violence and Persecution: Reports of violent attacks against the Rohingya by Buddhist extremists and the military have exacerbated the conflict, resulting in thousands fleeing their homes and seeking refuge.