Photo AI
4.1 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 4
4.1 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. TEENAGE PREGNANCY According to the 2015 annual school survey, over 15 000 pupils fell pregnant duri... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
4.1.1 Name any FIVE factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy.
Answer
- Lack of knowledge about sex and contraceptives.
- Family breakdown, which can lead to emotional instability.
- Peer pressure encouraging risky behaviors.
- Low educational expectations that limit future opportunities.
- Misleading sex-ed messages from media, contributing to misunderstandings about sexuality.
Step 2
4.1.2 Evaluate the impact of teenage pregnancy on society.
Answer
Teenage pregnancy can have profound social impacts, including:
- Increased dropout rates from schools as young parents are unable to balance education and responsibilities.
- Economic strain on families and the government, as young mothers may rely on social support.
- Impacts on health services due to higher demands for maternal and child healthcare.
- Potential cycle of poverty as children of teenage parents might also face socioeconomic challenges.
Step 3
4.1.3 Choose any ONE religion you have studied and discuss its teachings which are against teenage pregnancy.
Answer
In Christianity, teachings emphasize sanctity of marriage and sexual morality:
- The Bible instructs that sex should occur within the confines of marriage (1 Corinthians 6:13), reflecting moral values.
- Christians are taught that engaging in sexual activity outside of marriage can lead to spiritual and emotional harm, both to individuals and the community.
Step 4
4.2 Name any TWO branches of ONE religion you have studied and discuss the differences between the teachings.
Answer
For the religion of Christianity:
-
Roman Catholic Church:
- It emphasizes the authority of the Pope and sacraments as vital to faith.
- Teaches that salvation is through faith and good works.
-
Protestants:
- They reject papal authority, emphasizing the 'sola fide' doctrine that faith alone can lead to salvation.
- Teach that salvation is a gift freely accessible through belief in Jesus Christ, without the need for mediation.