Photo AI
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 3
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Religions For Peace has joined a group of organisations in an initiative that will provide help to mill... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
What are the causes of HIV and Aids?
Answer
HIV and Aids are caused primarily by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The main causes include:
- Unprotected sexual intercourse, which is the most common route of transmission.
- Sharing of needles, particularly in cases of drug abuse.
- Blood transfusions from infected donors.
- Maternal transmission from mother to child during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Additionally, behaviors such as substance abuse increase the risk of contracting HIV.
Step 2
What effect does HIV and Aids have on society?
Answer
HIV and Aids have profound social and economic effects, including:
- A high mortality rate among young individuals, leading to a lack of economically active members in society.
- Increased poverty levels as families lose primary breadwinners, and children may become orphans.
- Strain on public health systems as more resources are needed to treat infected individuals.
- Stigmatization of affected individuals, leading to social isolation and mental health problems.
Overall, HIV and Aids create significant challenges for societal cohesion and economic stability.
Step 3
Discuss various religious teachings that offer solutions to HIV and Aids.
Answer
Religious teachings provide various solutions to combat HIV and Aids, such as:
- African Traditional Religion: Emphasizes the importance of abstinence before marriage and encourages community support to raise awareness about HIV prevention.
- Christianity: Teaches adherence to moral living and abstinence, highlights the sanctity of marriage, and promotes education about safe practices. Many denominations also provide counseling and health workshops.
Additionally, interfaith organizations often work collaboratively to organize workshops and community education to promote awareness and prevention of HIV.
Step 4
Do you think religious organisations are winning the battle against HIV and Aids? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
In evaluating whether religious organizations are winning the battle against HIV and Aids, multiple factors must be considered:
Yes:
- Many religious organizations have made significant efforts to educate members about HIV and Aids, promoting safe practices and health consciousness.
- They often provide resources and support to affected families, helping to destigmatize the illness.
No:
- Despite these efforts, the impact remains limited as behaviors such as unprotected sex and misconceptions about the disease persist.
- Ongoing challenges in combating teen pregnancies and lack of educational resources continue to hinder overall progress in reducing infection rates.
In conclusion, while many strides have been made, substantial work remains to be done.