Photo AI
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 4
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. HUMAN RIGHTS In 1948 the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights was produced and signed... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Religious freedom is a human right. Name any TWO other human rights and discuss the responsibilities associated with EACH of them.
Answer
Two other human rights include:
-
Freedom from Discrimination: This right entails that every individual should enjoy equal treatment without discrimination based on race, gender, or beliefs. The associated responsibilities include:
- Ensuring that one does not discriminate against others and actively promoting equality.
- Standing against discrimination in communities by advocating for rights and equality.
-
The Right to Education: This right assures every individual access to education. The responsibilities associated with this right include:
- Attending educational institutions and participating fully in the learning process.
- Supporting the education of others by mentoring or tutoring those in need.
Step 2
What does the South African Constitution say about religious freedom?
Answer
The South African Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion, belief, and opinion. It states that everyone has the right to practice their religion, provided it does not infringe on the rights of others. This fosters an environment where diverse beliefs can coexist peacefully.
Step 3
How does South Africa demonstrate religious freedom?
Answer
South Africa demonstrates religious freedom through various means, including:
- The establishment of laws that protect individuals from religious discrimination.
- Hosting interfaith initiatives where different religions engage in dialogue and community service projects.
- Recognizing religious holidays and allowing for religious practices in schools and public spaces.
Step 4
Name ONE country in the world where religious freedom has been violated. Explain the nature of the violation.
Answer
One country where religious freedom has been violated is Sudan. In this country, civil strife has led to the imposition of strict religious laws, particularly affecting non-Muslim communities. Violations include persecution, imprisonment, and restrictions on the practice of non-Islamic faiths.
Step 5
With reference to ANY of the religions you have studied, state FOUR teachings that show support for EACH of the following:
Answer
4.5.1 Human rights:
- Judaism teaches that every person is created in the image of God, thereby deserving dignity.
- Christianity emphasizes the intrinsic value of every individual, encouraging love and respect for one another.
- Buddhism promotes the principle of compassion for all beings, highlighting the sanctity of life.
- Islam teaches the equality of all people, condemning injustice and discrimination.
4.5.2 Religious freedom:
- Hinduism encourages respect for all paths and beliefs, upholding the idea that multiple truths exist.
- Sikhism advocates for the freedom to practice one's religion without fear of persecution.
- Baha'i faith emphasizes the oneness of humanity and the importance of harmony among different religions.
- Buddhism teaches that each individual must follow their own path to enlightenment while respecting others’ beliefs.