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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 5
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. RELIGION AND CONFLICT Religions are supposed to represent our highest ideals and hopes. You would thin... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Step 2
5.2.1 Discuss in detail the history of this conflict.
Answer
Myanmar has a historical context of religious conflict, primarily between the Buddhist majority and the Muslim Rohingya minority. The Rohingya people have faced persecution, being denied citizenship and human rights. Tensions escalated significantly in 2017 when violent clashes led to a military crackdown, resulting in mass displacement of Rohingya into neighboring countries, particularly Bangladesh. Historical grievances and communal violence have exacerbated this situation, leading to international condemnation.
Step 3
5.2.2 What has the rest of the world done to address this situation?
Answer
International bodies such as the United Nations have condemned the actions of the Myanmar military and have called for accountability. Several countries, including Bangladesh and others, have provided humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya refugees. Additionally, legal actions have been initiated against Myanmar’s government at international courts. Various NGOs are also actively involved in providing aid and raising awareness of the situation.
Step 4
5.2.3 Elaborate on the extent to which religion is involved.
Answer
Religion plays a significant role in the conflict in Myanmar, with Buddhism being the predominant religion and shaping national identity. The Rohingya identify as Muslims and face systemic discrimination and religious intolerance. Monks, who hold significant societal influence, have been implicated in inciting violence against Muslims, thereby perpetuating the conflict. The division between Buddhists and Muslims enhances communal tensions, making resolution challenging.
Step 5
5.3 Write FIVE facts on any ONE INTRARELIGIOUS conflict (conflict within a religion).
Answer
- In Iraq, there is ongoing conflict among different sects of Islam, particularly between Sunni and Shia Muslims.
- This conflict escalated following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, leading to widespread violence and sectarian strife.
- Militant groups like ISIS have exploited these divisions, worsening the situation.
- Political power struggles further entrench these sectarian divisions, influencing governance.
- Religious leaders and communities have often been divided, complicating peace efforts.