2.1 Write ONE fact on EACH of the following terms and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning:
2.1.1 Identity
2.1.2 Syncretism
2.2 State any THREE unique features of EACH of the following religions:
2.2.1 Judaism
2.2.2 Buddhism
2.2.3 African Traditional Religion
2.3 The heart of Hindu thinking is a deep belief in the possibility of both spiritual evolution and spiritual regression - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 2
2.1 Write ONE fact on EACH of the following terms and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning:
2.1.1 Identity
2.1.2 Syncretism
2.2 State any THREE unique featu... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 Write ONE fact on EACH of the following terms and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning:
2.1.1 Identity
2.1.2 Syncretism
2.2 State any THREE unique features of EACH of the following religions:
2.2.1 Judaism
2.2.2 Buddhism
2.2.3 African Traditional Religion
2.3 The heart of Hindu thinking is a deep belief in the possibility of both spiritual evolution and spiritual regression - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
2.1.1 Identity
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Identity refers to characteristics that give individuals a sense of belonging. It not only shapes how groups distinguish themselves but also helps to define their values and practices. For example, all Christian churches often use the symbol of the Cross as an identity marker.
Step 2
2.1.2 Syncretism
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Syncretism involves the combination of two different belief systems into a new one. An example of this can be seen with the African Indigenous Churches, which integrate traditional African beliefs with Christian practices.
Step 3
2.2.1 Judaism
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Jews believe they have a covenant with God, which signifies a special relationship.
God is viewed as a father-like figure who serves as both Creator and Protector.
The Torah is central to their faith, guiding their way of life through laws and teachings.
Step 4
2.2.2 Buddhism
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Impermanence is a core belief in Buddhism that signifies that all things are transient, including beings.
The Eightfold Path is emphasized as a guide to end suffering.
Human suffering is attributed to unfulfilled desires, which Buddhism seeks to alleviate.
Step 5
2.2.3 African Traditional Religion
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Ancestor worship plays a key role and is based on ongoing revelations from ancestors.
There is no single founder, marking it as a diverse and collective belief system.
Morals and teachings are passed down orally through generations, ensuring continuity of tradition.
Step 6
2.3 Explain the term reincarnation
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Reincarnation is the belief that living beings are reborn after death into new forms of life. In Hinduism, this cycle includes the possibility of evolving to a higher spiritual state (moksha) or declining into a lower form of existence, reflecting both spiritual progress and regression.
Step 7
2.4 What is religious freedom?
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Religious freedom grants individuals the right to practice their religion without fear of persecution. It encompasses respect and tolerance for diverse beliefs and ensures that no particular religion is viewed as superior.
Step 8
2.5 Differentiate between a doctrine and dogma.
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Doctrine refers to the set of beliefs or principles followed by a faith community, while dogma is more rigid and represents essential beliefs that must be accepted by all adherents without question.
Step 9
2.6 Name ONE interreligious organisation
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One example is the Interfaith Action for Peace in Africa (IFAPA). IFAPA works to bring various religious communities together to foster dialogue and collaboration. Its success lies in its commitment to inclusivity and addressing social issues across religious divides, while challenges may stem from differing political agendas and cultural contexts.
