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Do you think the article above refers to a religious conflict? Give reasons to support your views - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 4
Do you think the article above refers to a religious conflict? Give reasons to support your views. Identify ONE area of recent conflict, anywhere in the world, and ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Do you think the article above refers to a religious conflict? Give reasons to support your views - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Do you think the article above refers to a religious conflict? Give reasons to support your views.
Answer
Yes, the article suggests an attempt by one religion to dominate another, evident during the 782 years of Muslim-Christian rivalry in Portugal-Spain. This period saw Christians waging military campaigns, particularly the Crusades, aimed at reclaiming Holy Lands. The Spanish Inquisition also highlights the religious motivations behind conflicts as Christians sought forced conversions to Christianity.
However, it is important to note that while military attacks occurred, they were often rooted in political and economic factors as well, suggesting that the conflict, while religious in nature, also had complex underlying causes.
Step 2
Identify ONE area of recent conflict, anywhere in the world, and discuss: The causes of the conflict.
Answer
One prominent area of recent conflict is the Israel-Palestine conflict. The roots of this conflict trace back to the Balfour Declaration when Britain made Palestine a British protectorate. Tensions escalated over land ownership, leading to the establishment of Israel in 1948. Palestinian Arabs were displaced, and ongoing disputes over territory continue to fuel the conflict, which is characterized by a struggle for self-determination and national identity.
Step 3
Identify ONE area of recent conflict, anywhere in the world, and discuss: The extent to which religion is involved in the conflict.
Answer
Religion plays a prominent role in the Israel-Palestine conflict, as it deeply influences the identity of both Jews and Palestinians. While the conflict has significant nationalistic dimensions, religious affiliations complicate issues surrounding territory, particularly with Jerusalem holding religious significance for Muslims and Jews alike. Thus, the conflict is intertwined with religious sentiments, exacerbating tensions and making resolution more challenging.
Step 4
Identify ONE area of recent conflict, anywhere in the world, and discuss: What religions can do to resolve the conflict.
Answer
To resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict, each of the Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—should promote mutual understanding and respect. They can facilitate dialogue that emphasizes tolerance, aiming to reconcile differences rather than exploit them. Collaborative interfaith initiatives could foster partnerships that bridge communities, focusing on shared values rather than divisions. Additionally, religious leaders could advocate for peace while discouraging the use of religion to justify violence.
Step 5
Discuss ONE religious leader who has worked to bring about interreligious harmony.
Answer
One notable religious leader is Pope John Paul II, who emphasized the need for peace and dialogue among faiths. He was vocal in recognizing religious coexistence and worked towards building bridges between different faith communities. His visits to significant religious sites, including his prayers at the Western Wall, signaled a commitment to fostering understanding among Christians, Jews, and Muslims, showcasing a dedication to interreligious harmony.