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3.1 What do you understand by jihad? 3.2 Three warring groups are mentioned in this article - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 3
3.1 What do you understand by jihad? 3.2 Three warring groups are mentioned in this article. Name the THREE groups, together with any of their allies. 3.3 To wha... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 What do you understand by jihad? 3.2 Three warring groups are mentioned in this article - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
What do you understand by jihad?
Answer
Jihad is an Arabic word meaning 'to strive, to apply oneself, to struggle, to persevere'. It refers to the religious duty of Muslims to maintain their religion. Jihad can take various forms, including defensive military action to protect the Islamic faith, and it is often regarded as a Holy War.
Step 2
Step 3
To what extent is this a religious war? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
This conflict has a religious element but is predominantly political. It began as a civil uprising against the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad. While it involves sectarian divisions, particularly with Sunni and Shi'a groups, the broader motives include political power, external influences from countries like the U.S. and Russia, and territorial control.
Step 4
How has this war affected other parts of the world?
Answer
The war has caused millions of Syrian refugees to flee to various countries, including Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, and several European nations, creating a humanitarian crisis. Additionally, it has strained international relations, as different nations get involved, either supporting the Syrian government or the rebel forces, leading to geopolitical tensions.
Step 5
Religious wars are permissible under certain conditions. Name FOUR such conditions.
Answer
- Evangelical wars: when a religious state decides that a neighbouring state must convert to the 'true' religion.
- Wars of self-defense: these are waged in the interest of justice when evil must be opposed or stopped.
- Wars of retaliation: to avenge an offense committed against a specific religion.
- Wars of conquest: fought in the name of God, often seen as a reason for the glory of God.