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4.1 Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 4
4.1 Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration. 4.2 State any FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretat... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration.
Answer
Divine inspiration refers to the breath, power, or knowledge of an extraordinary being that is breathed into a person. This indicates a connection with a higher power, as seen with figures like Moses, Jesus, and others, who are believed to have been designated as messengers or prophets. Divine inspiration is seen as a normative source for various religions, offering divine guidance and knowledge.
Contemporary inspiration, on the other hand, indicates a more modern source of influence and ideas that can emanate from religious leaders and ordinary people in society. This form of inspiration does not necessarily involve divine intervention but reflects current cultural and social contexts. Leaders and everyday individuals may feel inspired to lead lives that reflect certain principles without a direct connection to divine power.
Step 2
State any FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretation of sacred texts.
Answer
- Grammar and historical context - Understanding the language and historical circumstances in which the text was written.
- Clearest meaning - Seeking the most direct and understandable interpretation of passages.
- Plan, purpose, and context - Considering the overarching themes and intents of the text.
- Meaning of words - Analyzing the specific vocabulary and its implications.
- Linguistic language - Recognizing the nuances of the original language and its impact on meaning.
Step 3
Do you think secularism is gaining popularity in the world? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
Yes, secularism appears to be gaining traction globally. Secularism advocates for the separation of government authority and moral principles from religious influence. Most modern democracies operate under secular frameworks. Many individuals, especially younger generations, express disillusionment with organized religion, often due to perceived hypocrisy among religious leaders.
Additionally, historical events, such as conflict between religious groups and the contributions of technology, have fostered a secular mindset. The rise of the internet has also facilitated the spread of secular ideas, encouraging individuals to seek knowledge beyond traditional religious teachings.
Step 4
Compare the teachings on the origin of man of any ONE religion with the theory of evolution.
Answer
In Islam, it is taught that Allah created all things, including the first human, Adam, from clay. Allah breathed His spirit into Adam, and he became the first human, signifying a direct creation by God. Humans were initially placed in Paradise and created to worship Allah.
In contrast, the theory of evolution posits that humans evolved over time from earlier species through a process of natural selection. While Islamic teachings acknowledge the creation by God, they also can coexist with scientific notions of evolution if framed within a broader understanding that God guides biological processes. This juxtaposition highlights differing perspectives on the origins of humanity: one rooted in divine intervention and the other in scientific exploration.