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5.1 Give a brief explanation of Darwin's Theory of Evolution - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 5
5.1 Give a brief explanation of Darwin's Theory of Evolution. 5.2 Explain why Hinduism has no problem with the theory of evolution. 5.3 Explain how the universe wa... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5.1 Give a brief explanation of Darwin's Theory of Evolution - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
5.1 Give a brief explanation of Darwin's Theory of Evolution.
Answer
Darwin's Theory of Evolution posits that all forms of life are interconnected and share a common origin. It explains that life evolves on a continuum, beginning with simple organisms that gradually adapt to their environments over millions of years. The mechanism behind this process is termed 'natural selection', which states that organisms with traits better suited for survival in their environments are more likely to reproduce and pass on those advantageous traits. As a result, species change over time, continuously evolving from common ancestors, including humans, who share a lineage with apes.
Step 2
5.2 Explain why Hinduism has no problem with the theory of evolution.
Answer
Hinduism embraces the theory of evolution as it views life and existence as a complex interplay of physical and spiritual evolution. Unlike many religions that may see spiritual evolution as separate from physical development, Hindu beliefs integrate both realms. The belief that the divine governs both aspects provides convergence with Darwin's ideas. Additionally, the principle of karma aligns with evolutionary processes, suggesting that all life forms change and transform according to moral and ethical development over time.
Step 3
5.3 Explain how the universe was created, according to any ONE Abrahamic faith.
Answer
In Christianity, the creation of the universe is described in the book of Genesis. According to this tradition, God is the Supreme Being who created the universe in six days. On the first day, He created light, separating it from darkness. On subsequent days, He created the sky, land, plants, stars, animals, and, finally, humans in His own image. The creation process was deemed perfect, and humanity was entrusted with the responsibility to populate the earth, living in harmony with God's creation.
Step 4
5.4 In the context of the extract above, suggest the reasons why religion is still such an influential force in the 21st century.
Answer
Religion remains an influential force in the 21st century for several reasons. Firstly, it offers moral guidance and spiritual answers to life’s existential questions, fostering a sense of purpose. Religion strengthens communities through shared beliefs and rituals, enhancing social cohesion and stability. Moreover, in times of crisis or societal challenges, religious institutions often provide support and promote values that contribute to community well-being. Additionally, the intersections of technology and spirituality allow for adaptations in religious practices, sustaining their relevance in a rapidly changing world. Ultimately, despite scientific advancements, many individuals turn to religion for meaning and understanding in their lives.