1.1 With regard to sacred scriptures, 'canon' means the … A books that are contested - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1

The Prophet Muhammad died in 632 CE. This year marks the end of his prophetic mission and is a significant date in Islamic history.

This concept is known as anthropomorphism. It is the attribution of human qualities and characteristics to God, which helps believers understand God's nature in a more relatable manner.

The Mormons do NOT belong to the African Initiated Churches. This denomination is distinct from those that arose within African communities.

A Taoist believes that it is best to be flexible and go with the flow. This perspective emphasizes adaptability and harmony with the natural world.

The Mahayana school of Buddhism places the most emphasis on sacred scripture. This tradition values particularly the teachings found in the Mahayana sutras.

The term 'catholic' means universal. It signifies inclusiveness and signifies the belief in a universal church for all Christians.

Mysticism in Islam is referred to as Sufism. This mystical approach emphasizes the inward search for God and spiritual closeness.

This situation is referred to as pluralism. It indicates a society where multiple religions coexist and each has the right to express their beliefs.

Karl Marx was a materialist. He is known for his critiques of religion and his views on material conditions as a basis for societal structures.

1.2.1 Kramat - Unlike the others, which are religious symbols or structures, a Kramat is a tomb or shrine to a saint. 1.2.2 Intlab - The others are associated with Christianity, while Intlab relates specifically to African Traditional Religion. 1.2.3 King George - The first three are biblical figures, while King George is a modern monarch. 1.2.4 Oscillation - The other terms relate to concepts in Eastern philosophy, with Yin and Yang specifically pertaining to Taoism.

1.3.1 H - A mantra is a phrase used in rituals or meditation. 1.3.2 C - The Eucharist is a chief sacrament in the Roman Catholic Church. 1.3.3 I - Iran is where the Bahá'í Faith is found. 1.3.4 B - Tikkun Olam supports social justice principles. 1.3.5 A - Denial of the existence of God relates to atheism. 1.3.6 H - A humanitarian is a person engaged in helping others. 1.3.7 D - A Hebrew language school for kids refers to a Cheder. 1.3.8 E - A Pundit studies the Hebrew Scriptures.

1.4.1 False - Fundamentalists believe in a literal interpretation of their scriptures, while liberals offer a metaphorical approach. 1.4.2 True - This statement is already correct. 1.4.3 False - Only the Pali Canon belongs to Buddhism, while the Kitáb-i-Aqdas belongs to the Bahá'í Faith. 1.4.4 False - The Hadith is a matter of contention between Sunnis and Shi'ites.

1.5.1 Reformation - The religious movement started by Martin Luther is known as the Reformation. 1.5.2 Dharma - In Hinduism, a comprehensive scheme of right conduct is referred to as Dharma. 1.5.3 Shintoism - The indigenous religion of Japan is Shintoism. 1.5.4 Orthodox - Jews who strictly observe the laws are referred to as Orthodox Jews. 1.5.5 Calvary - Christians believe Jesus was crucified on Mount Calvary. 1.5.6 Dogmas - Religious beliefs that require acceptance without doubt are called Dogmas.

1.6.1 Syncretism - Syncretism refers to the merging of different religious traditions into a cohesive whole. This often happens in cultures where multiple faiths coexist, leading to shared practices and beliefs.

1.6.2 Sutta - Suttas are the discourses of the Buddha as recorded in the Pali Canon. They serve as key teachings for followers of Buddhism.

1.6.3 Pundit - A Pundit is a learned person skilled in the study of the scriptures, particularly in Hindu traditions. They often play a role in religious ceremonies and education.

1.6.4 Diviner - A Diviner is an individual in African Traditional Religion who communicates with spirits to uncover hidden truths. This role is crucial in making decisions for the community.

1.6.5 Lao-tzu - Lao-tzu is revered as the founder of Taoism in China. His teachings emphasize harmony with the Tao, the universal principle underlying and unifying all things.