5.1 Explain EACH of the following and name ONE religion with which it is associated: 5.1.1 Monotheism 5.1.2 Sannyasin 5.1.3 Ubuntu 5.1.4 Dharma 5.2 Identify ONE common feature of EACH of the following groups: 5.2.1 Christianity, Islam and Judaism 5.2.2 Hinduism and Buddhism 5.2.3 African Traditional Religion and the African Initiated Churches 5.3 All Muslims share a common set of beliefs (imaan) - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

A Sannyasin is an individual who has renounced material attachments and chooses a spiritual path. This term is primarily associated with Hinduism, where the Sannyasin stage represents the highest stage of life, focused on self-realization and detachment from worldly pleasures.

Ubuntu is an African philosophy that emphasizes communalism and interconnectedness among people. It embodies a way of life that prioritizes community values and mutual support, primarily found in various African traditional religions.

Dharma refers to the moral and ethical duties and responsibilities one has in life. While it is a central concept in Hinduism, it also extends to other religions, representing the importance of individual purpose and righteousness in the moral order of the universe.

One common feature of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism is their monotheistic belief in a single, omnipotent God who is actively involved in the affairs of humanity.

Hinduism and Buddhism share a common philosophical root, particularly the belief in reincarnation (samsara) and concepts such as karma, although they interpret these ideas differently across their respective doctrines.

Both African Traditional Religion and the African Initiated Churches emphasize the role of ancestors and spirits in the everyday lives of their practitioners, suggesting a deep connection between the living and the spiritual world.

1. Belief in the oneness of God (Tawhid).
2. Belief in the angels.
3. Belief in the revealed scriptures.
4. Belief in the prophets.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment.
6. Belief in divine predestination.

Religion is often defined as a system of beliefs, practices, and values centered around spiritual and supernatural elements, while ideology refers to a set of ideas and values that guide an individual's or group's worldview. Unlike religion, ideology may not necessarily involve a belief in the divine but can encompass secular beliefs influencing social and political structures.

I will choose Buddhism:

1. No belief in a creator God: Unlike many other religions, Buddhism does not posit the existence of a supreme creator deity.
2. The Four Noble Truths: Central to Buddhist teaching, these truths outline the nature of suffering and the path to enlightenment.
3. The Eightfold Path: This practical guideline provides a structured approach to ethical and spiritual conduct, comprising right views, intentions, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.