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2.1 In the context of religion, explain EACH of the following concepts and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning: 2.1.1 Ideology 2.1.2 Doctrine 2.1.3 Unity 2.2 State TWO unique features of EACH of the following religions: 2.2.1 Islam 2.2.2 Christianity 2.2.3 Hinduism 2.2.4 Taoism 2.3 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
2.1 In the context of religion, explain EACH of the following concepts and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning: 2.1.1 Ideology 2.1.2 Doctrine 2.1.3 Unity ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 In the context of religion, explain EACH of the following concepts and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning: 2.1.1 Ideology 2.1.2 Doctrine 2.1.3 Unity 2.2 State TWO unique features of EACH of the following religions: 2.2.1 Islam 2.2.2 Christianity 2.2.3 Hinduism 2.2.4 Taoism 2.3 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
2.1.1 Ideology
Answer
Ideology in the context of religion refers to a system of beliefs, values, and ideas that shape a person's or a group's worldview. It serves as a lens through which adherents interpret the world around them and their place within it. For example, communism can be viewed as an ideology that provides a philosophical framework for atheistic societies, shaping their understanding of social structures and morality.
Step 2
2.1.2 Doctrine
Answer
Doctrine signifies the specific teachings or religious beliefs upheld by a faith. It refers to the official principles and interpretations that are often codified in sacred texts. An example is the doctrine of Moksha in Hinduism, which signifies liberation from the cycle of reincarnation.
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2.1.3 Unity
Answer
Unity in religion refers to the harmonious coexistence and cooperation among different faiths, aiming towards peace and mutual respect. It emphasizes that religions can work together without conflict. An example is the interfaith dialogue initiatives that encourage diverse religions to collaborate for a common humanitarian cause.
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2.3.1 In the African Traditional Religion, how do the ancestors communicate with the living members of the community?
Answer
Ancestors communicate through spiritual signs, dreams, or through designated members of the community, often called mediums or elders. These communication methods are believed to relay guidance, warnings, or blessings to the living.
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2.3.2 In THREE sentences, explain how belief in the ancestors benefits African society.
Answer
Belief in ancestors fosters a sense of community and continuity, reinforcing social cohesion. It encourages ethical behavior among individuals, since the living are expected to honor and remember their ancestors. Additionally, it provides a cultural framework for interpreting life events and grounding moral values.
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2.3.3 Give a reason for this.
Answer
Storytelling is crucial in African Traditional Religion because it serves as a medium for passing down wisdom, cultural heritage, and moral lessons. It engages the community, facilitating connections between generations and preserving the history of beliefs.
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2.4 What is the difference between myth and parable?
Answer
A myth is a large-scale narrative that conveys profound truths and often explains natural or cultural phenomena. In contrast, a parable is a succinct story that imparts a moral lesson, typically featuring everyday characters and situations.
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2.5 List THREE beliefs that are common to the Abrahamic religions.
Answer
- All Abrahamic religions believe in a single, all-powerful God.
- They revere holy scriptures as the divine guide for their faith and practices.
- They uphold the significance of prophets, who serve as messengers to convey God's will to humanity.