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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 2
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. It is true that in most religions, different interpretations of beliefs exist. This leads to major diff... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Choose ONE religion and discuss the internal differences under the following headings:
Answer
Internal differences concerning beliefs
For this discussion, I will choose Christianity. Internal differences in Christianity primarily revolve around fundamental beliefs in salvation, the role of the church, and interpretations of scripture. For example:
- Catholicism emphasizes the authority of the Pope and traditions of the Church as vital to faith.
- Protestantism, on the other hand, generally stresses the importance of personal faith and scripture, leading to various denominations like Baptists and Methodists, each with unique beliefs regarding baptism and communion.
Internal differences concerning governance
In terms of governance, the internal structures also differ:
- In the Catholic Church, governance is hierarchical, with the Pope at the top, followed by cardinals and bishops overseeing various regions and parishes.
- Protestant churches often have a more decentralized approach, with local congregations having greater autonomy. The governance can vary widely, from formal structures in Anglicanism to a more fluid organization in Baptist churches.
Step 2
With reference to the central teachings of any ONE religion, discuss the place and responsibility of humanity in the world.
Answer
Focusing again on Christianity, the central teachings emphasize the intrinsic value of human life based on the belief that humans are created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). As such, humanity carries a significant responsibility:
- Stewardship of Creation: Humans are tasked with taking care of the Earth (Genesis 2:15). This includes environmental protection and sustainable living practices.
- Moral Responsibility: The teachings encourage individuals to lead lives of love, compassion, and justice (Matthew 22:37-40). Each person has a responsibility to contribute positively to society and take care of those in need.
- Spiritual Growth: Christians are called to develop their relationship with God through prayer, worship, and community involvement, thereby fulfilling their purpose and responsibility in the world.