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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 2
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Teachings are related to belief in the sense that followers will have faith in a particular religion be... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the nature of the world.
Answer
According to Islam, the universe was created by Allah in six phases. This creation is not an accident, as life is purposeful and has a planned existence. The universe is not eternal; rather, it has a finite lifespan where everything is governed by Allah's will. The non-eternality of the universe relates back to the belief that Allah is eternal, and equating the creation itself with Allah is considered shirk (polytheism), which is a significant sin. Hence, the nature of the world in Islam is viewed as part of a divine plan.
Step 2
Discuss the nature of divinity.
Answer
In Islam, divinity is understood to stem from the concept of a singular, all-powerful God called Allah. The foundation of Islamic belief lies in the oneness of Allah—He is the Creator (Khalig) and Originator (Badi) of all creation, sustaining everything in existence. Allah possesses many attributes, and Muslims believe that He is transcendent, meaning He is beyond human comprehension. Therefore, the understanding of divinity is rooted in His uniqueness and the belief that only He is worthy of worship.
Step 3
Write FIVE facts that explain what this religion teaches about life after death.
Answer
- In Islam, all individuals will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment, where their deeds will be assessed.
- Those who have lived righteously, believing in Allah, will be rewarded with eternal life in paradise (jannah).
- Conversely, those who deny Allah's existence will face punishment in hell (jahannam).
- Death is seen as a temporary phase and not the end; it is merely a transition to the next life.
- The soul's final destination is determined by its faith and actions in this world.
Step 4
Oral tradition.
Answer
Oral tradition is crucial in transmitting cultural beliefs and practices across generations, particularly in African Traditional Religions. This method not only preserves rituals and historical narratives but also enhances community bonding and shared identity. Oral traditions can often convey deeper meanings and interpretations that written texts may not fully capture, providing context and richness to cultural heritage.
Step 5
Contemporary inspiration.
Answer
Contemporary inspiration reflects the ongoing influence of religious founders and prophets. This process differs from traditional scriptural inspiration as it occurs in modern contexts, often leading to the formation of new religious movements. The inspiration stems from the teachings of significant figures or recent revelations, serving to adapt religious practices and beliefs to present-day challenges while fostering spiritual growth.