In the context of Religion Studies, state THREE facts about EACH of the following terms: 2.1.1 Holy Trinity 2.1.2 Tao 2.1.3 Reincarnation 2.1.4 Eightfold Path 2.1.5 Kitab-i-Aqdas Religions interact with one another in many ways, from cooperation to open warfare - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

The Tao is the central concept of Taoism, often translated as 'the way.' It signifies the path that humans should follow, which aligns with the order of the universe. The Tao serves as the source of all that exists and is the guarantor of stability and regularity.

Reincarnation is a belief common to Hinduism and Buddhism, referring to the rebirth of the soul or spirit in a new body after death. It is the idea that beings are born into a new life again and again, experiencing cycles of death and rebirth.

The Eightfold Path is the framework in Buddhism for achieving nirvana. It consists of eight steps designed to guide individuals toward enlightenment and ethical living, ultimately leading to the cessation of suffering. It is also referred to as the last of the Four Noble Truths.

The Kitab-i-Aqdas is considered the sacred book of the Bahá'í faith. It contains essential teachings and laws established by Bahá'u'lláh, and it is also known as the Book of Certitude, serving as a guide for Bahá'í believers.

During this period, Christianity was brought to Africa as a by-product of colonial expansion. The arrival of missionaries led to the dismissal of indigenous beliefs as primitive. Islam, introduced by Muslim political prisoners, coexisted with various faiths, but tensions and separations based on race emerged.

The apartheid regime further segregated religious communities, with overlapping racial identities causing divisions among groups such as Christians, Jews, and Muslims.

Following the democratic elections, the new constitution guaranteed freedom of religion. President Nelson Mandela's era encouraged interreligious dialogue, leading to collaborations among diverse groups. Initiatives like the National Religious Leaders Forum (NRLF) were formed to promote justice and cooperation among religions.

The South African Council of Churches included anti-apartheid groups, and efforts were made to address societal issues collectively, showcasing a commitment to moral and compassionate coexistence.