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Do you think the article above refers to a religious conflict? Give reasons to support your views - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 4
Do you think the article above refers to a religious conflict? Give reasons to support your views. Identify ONE area of recent conflict, anywhere in the world, and ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Do you think the article above refers to a religious conflict? Give reasons to support your views - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Do you think the article above refers to a religious conflict? Give reasons to support your views.
Answer
Yes, the article indicates that the conflict among the three Abrahamic faiths — Judaism, Christianity, and Islam — was characterized by attempts from one religion to dominate others.
The narrative of the Crusades illustrates how Christians used military actions to re-take holy lands, leading to conflicts predominantly influenced by religious motives. The article refers to the Spanish Inquisition, which further emphasizes the religious dimensions of this struggle. However, it is also important to acknowledge that these conflicts had political and economic dimensions; for instance, the aim was not solely religious but also about control and governance over territories.
Step 2
Identify ONE area of recent conflict, anywhere in the world, and discuss: The causes of the conflict.
Answer
One notable area of recent conflict is the Israel-Palestine conflict.
Causes of the Conflict: The roots can be traced back to historical claims over land, which intensified after World War I when Britain established the Balfour Declaration, advocating for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The forced displacement of Palestinians and their subsequent struggle for independence led to ongoing violence. In 1948, Israel's establishment further exacerbated tensions, resulting in wars and ongoing disputes over land, rights, and identity.
Step 3
The extent to which religion is involved in the conflict.
Answer
The conflict between Israel and Palestine involves significant religious dimensions. Although it is often framed in terms of national identity and territorial claims, the land holds religious significance for Jews, Muslims, and Christians alike. For example, Jerusalem is considered sacred by all three faiths, contributing to the intensity of the conflict. While some Jews view their presence in the area as a religious obligation, Palestinians, largely Muslim, see the struggle as one of human rights and dignity.
Step 4
What religions can do to resolve the conflict.
Answer
To resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict, the Abrahamic religions must foster mutual respect and understanding. Dialogue initiatives that involve community leaders from both sides could facilitate reconciliation efforts. Each religion should advocate for forgiveness and illustrate common teachings that promote peace.
Moreover, creating religious partnerships focused on humanitarian aid and shared values can build bridges, helping to address underlying issues while promoting coexistence rather than division.
Step 5
Discuss ONE religious leader who has worked to bring about interreligious harmony.
Answer
Pope John Paul II is a prominent figure who actively worked toward fostering interreligious dialogue. He was the first pope to visit a mosque, emphasizing the importance of understanding between Muslims and Christians.
In his efforts, he not only spoke about peace in the Middle East but also recognized historical grievances and sought forgiveness for past actions of the Church, such as during the Crusades. His initiatives helped create a framework for dialogue and collaboration among different faith communities.