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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 3
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. No religion is a solid monolithic unity. They all have many internal differentiations and have had such... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
3.1.1 Discuss the historical development of its branches.
Answer
For this section, let us consider Islam. The historical development of its branches can be traced back to the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE. The initial leadership dispute led to the establishment of Sunni and Shia sects.
- Sunni Islam: The majority sect, with followers believing that the community should select its leaders. Abu Bakr was chosen as the first caliph.
- Shia Islam: They believe leadership should remain within the Prophet's family, appointing Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, as the rightful successor.
Over centuries, various schools of thought developed within both Sunni and Shia branches, influenced by theological, social, and political factors.
Step 2
3.1.2 Tabulate the differences in belief of any TWO of its branches.
Answer
| Feature | Sunni Islam | Shia Islam |
|---|---|---|
| Leadership | Recognizes elected leaders (Caliphs) | Leadership remains within Prophet's family (Imams) |
| Hadith Acceptance | Accepts Hadith collections like Bukhari | Prioritizes Hadith from the family of the Prophet |
| Community Practices | Focus on community consensus | Emphasis on Imams' teachings and guidance |
Step 3
3.2 Name and explain any THREE hermeneutical principles.
Answer
Hermeneutical principles guide the interpretation of texts and can vary across different religions. Three key principles are:
- Grammar and Historical Context: Understand the rules of grammar and the historical background to grasp the intended meaning.
- Literal Meaning: Consider the simplest, original meaning of a text before exploring deeper interpretations.
- Figurative Meaning: Recognize potentially metaphorical language and approach sacred texts with this context in mind.
Step 4
3.3 Discuss the origin of sacred texts in any ONE religion.
Answer
Focusing on Christianity, the origin of sacred texts lies primarily in the Bible.
- Old Testament: Rooted in Hebrew scriptures, representing the history, laws, and prophecies concerning Israel.
- New Testament: Comprises the Gospels, letters from Apostles, and Revelation. These texts document the life of Jesus Christ, his teachings, and the early church's development.
The formation of the canon was a gradual process, finalized through various church councils setting the New Testament as the authoritative scripture.