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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. PARLIAMENT OF THE WORLD'S RELIGIONS The first session Parliament of the World's Religions was held in ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
What are THREE positive outcomes of the first Parliament of the World's Religions?
Answer
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It is regarded as the beginning of our present day awareness of inter-religious dialogue and relationships. The talks by Swami Vivekananda made a significant impact.
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The Parliament has contributed to on-going interfaith dialogue and cooperation, promoting peace and understanding among diverse religious beliefs.
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Practical assistance has been provided, such as medical programs for those affected by HIV/AIDS and initiatives aimed at alleviating suffering in under-resourced areas.
Step 2
In TWO sentences, explain the phrase 'global dialogue of faiths'.
Answer
This phrase refers to the active engagement of different religions worldwide in respectful conversations aimed at mutual understanding. The aim is to converse with respect and inclusivity, rather than to win arguments.
Step 3
How is the parliament of a country different from the Parliament of the World's Religions?
Answer
The parliament of a country is part of its government, made up of representatives with authority and governance. In contrast, the Parliament of the World's Religions allows anyone to attend without the authority to implement resolutions, relying instead on the goodwill of participants to enact proposed changes.
Step 4
The Parliament of the World's Religions is but one interreligious organisation. Name ONE other interreligious organisation and discuss its successes and failures.
Answer
One other interreligious organization is the World Conference of Religions for Peace.
Successes: 1) It is active on every continent, addressing global problems and conflicts; 2) The organization has facilitated mediation in conflict situations like those in Sierra Leone and Kosovo; 3) It has fostered networks among religious women's organizations.
Failures: However, it still faces challenges like the persistent increase in global conflict and struggles with lack of resources to meet growing needs.
Step 5
The Parliament of the World's Religions was held in Cape Town in 1999. Give THREE reasons why Cape Town was chosen.
Answer
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Cape Town is characterized by its rich cultural diversity, representing various races and religions, which supports spiritual and cultural enrichment.
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The city offers historical significance, being admired for its support of democracy and human rights, especially following South Africa's transition to democracy.
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Infrastructure in Cape Town supports international events, providing the necessary logistics and hospitality services for participants.
Step 6
Explain the relationship between religious teaching and religious belief.
Answer
Religious teaching provides the foundational doctrines and moral guidelines of a faith, while religious belief is the personal acceptance and internalization of those teachings. Together, they shape the practice and values adhered to by individuals within a particular religion.
Step 7
State TWO differences between doctrine and dogma.
Answer
- Doctrine is often contested and can change over time as theological discussions evolve, while dogma is considered absolute and requires adherence by members of the religion.
- Dogmas are binding and non-negotiable, whereas doctrines can be subject to critique and reinterpretation.
Step 8
Explain the following in the context of religion: Uniqueness
Answer
A religion's uniqueness refers to the specific characteristics and teachings that differentiate it from other faiths. This uniqueness is essential for identifying and understanding the core beliefs that define the religion and its followers.
Step 9
Explain the following in the context of religion: Unity
Answer
Unity in religion refers to members standing together for a common purpose, often coming together to form a strong community. This sense of unity is achieved through shared beliefs, practices, and collective efforts to support the faith.
Step 10
Give ONE example of the following: Unity within a religion.
Answer
An example of unity within a religion is seen during community prayers or gatherings where followers unite in worship, strengthening their bonds and shared faith, such as congregational services in Christianity or communal prayers in Islam.