Explain EACH of the following and name ONE religion with which it is associated: 5.1.1 Monotheism 5.1.2 Sannyasin 5.1.3 Ubuntu 5.1.4 Dharma Identify ONE common feature of EACH of the following groups: 5.2.1 Christianity, Islam and Judaism 5.2.2 Hinduism and Buddhism 5.2.3 African Traditional Religion and the African Initiated Churches All Muslims share a common set of beliefs (imaan) - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

A Sannyasin refers to someone who has renounced worldly life and material possessions, often in pursuit of spiritual goals. This practice is commonly associated with Hinduism, where the individual seeks liberation and deeper understanding of the self.

Ubuntu is a philosophy prevalent in African cultures that emphasizes communal relationships and a shared humanity. It promotes respect and empathy among individuals and is considered a guiding principle within African Traditional Religions.

Dharma refers to the moral and ethical duties and principles that an individual must follow according to their position in society. It is a key concept in Hinduism, guiding adherents toward righteous living.

These religions, often referred to as the Abrahamic faiths, share the belief in one God and hold sacred texts that guide their faith and practices.

Both religions believe in the cycle of reincarnation (samsara) and hold teachings about karma, though they interpret them differently.

These religions emphasize the importance of ancestors in rituals and the belief that they serve as intermediaries between the living and divine beings.

1. Belief in one God.
2. Belief in angels.
3. Belief in the sacred scriptures.
4. Belief in divine decree.
5. Belief in the prophets.
6. Belief in life after death.

Religion constitutes a system of beliefs and practices centered around spirituality and the divine, while ideology is a broader framework of ideas, principles, and values that may or may not include religious elements. Ideology encompasses both secular and religious perspectives.

I choose Buddhism.

1. No central deity: Buddhism does not revolve around the worship of a god; instead, it centers on achieving enlightenment through personal effort.

2. The Four Noble Truths: This foundation of Buddhist teaching describes the nature of suffering and the path to overcome it.

3. The Eightfold Path: It outlines the ethical and mental practices necessary to attain Nirvana, promoting a balanced life and mental discipline.